assertEquals(Long.MAX_VALUE, dictionaryItem.getId());
    }

    @Test
    public void test_getId_minValue() {
        // Test with minimum Long value
        dictionaryItem.id = Long.MIN_VALUE;
        assertEquals(Long.MIN_VALUE, dictionaryItem.getId());
    }

    @Test
    public void test_multipleInstances() {
        // Test that different instances have independent ID values

        assertEquals(Integer.MAX_VALUE, problem.getLineNumber());

        // this case is not specified, might also return -1
        problem = new DefaultProblem(null, null, null, Integer.MIN_VALUE, -1, null);
        assertEquals(Integer.MIN_VALUE, problem.getLineNumber());
    }

    @Test
    void testGetColumnNumber() {
        DefaultProblem problem = new DefaultProblem(null, null, null, -1, -1, null);

  private static final double[] VALUES = {
    Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY,
    -Double.MAX_VALUE,
    (double) Long.MIN_VALUE,
    (double) Integer.MIN_VALUE,
    -Math.PI,
    -1.0,
    -Double.MIN_VALUE,
    -0.0,
    +0.0,
    Double.MIN_VALUE,
    1.0,
    Math.PI,
    (double) Integer.MAX_VALUE,
    (double) Long.MAX_VALUE,
    Double.MAX_VALUE,
    Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY,

    }
  }

  public static final class LongsAsListHeadSubListGenerator extends TestLongListGenerator {
    @Override
    protected List<Long> create(Long[] elements) {
      Long[] suffix = {Long.MIN_VALUE, Long.MAX_VALUE};
      Long[] all = concat(elements, suffix);
      return asList(all).subList(0, elements.length);
    }
  }

    }
  }

  public static final class ShortsAsListHeadSubListGenerator extends TestShortListGenerator {
    @Override
    protected List<Short> create(Short[] elements) {
      Short[] suffix = {Short.MIN_VALUE, Short.MAX_VALUE};
      Short[] all = concat(elements, suffix);
      return asList(all).subList(0, elements.length);
    }
  }

    }
  }

  public static final class CharsAsListHeadSubListGenerator extends TestCharListGenerator {
    @Override
    protected List<Character> create(Character[] elements) {
      Character[] suffix = {Character.MIN_VALUE, Character.MAX_VALUE};
      Character[] all = concat(elements, suffix);
      return asList(all).subList(0, elements.length);
    }
  }

    }
  }

  public static final class ShortsAsListHeadSubListGenerator extends TestShortListGenerator {
    @Override
    protected List<Short> create(Short[] elements) {
      Short[] suffix = {Short.MIN_VALUE, Short.MAX_VALUE};
      Short[] all = concat(elements, suffix);
      return asList(all).subList(0, elements.length);
    }
  }

        // Test boundary values for safe operations
        assertEquals(Integer.MAX_VALUE, validator.safeAdd(Integer.MAX_VALUE, 0));
        assertEquals(Integer.MIN_VALUE, validator.safeAdd(Integer.MIN_VALUE, 0));
        assertEquals(0, validator.safeMultiply(0, Integer.MAX_VALUE));
        assertEquals(1, validator.safeMultiply(1, 1));

        // Test exact buffer boundaries

    }
  }

  public static final class DoublesAsListHeadSubListGenerator extends TestDoubleListGenerator {
    @Override
    protected List<Double> create(Double[] elements) {
      Double[] suffix = {Double.MIN_VALUE, Double.MAX_VALUE};
      Double[] all = concat(elements, suffix);
      return asList(all).subList(0, elements.length);
    }
  }

      assertThat(UnsignedInts.toLong(UnsignedInts.checkedCast(value))).isEqualTo(value);
    }
    assertCastFails(1L << 32);
    assertCastFails(-1L);
    assertCastFails(Long.MAX_VALUE);
    assertCastFails(Long.MIN_VALUE);
  }

  private static void assertCastFails(long value) {
    try {
      UnsignedInts.checkedCast(value);
      fail("Cast to int should have failed: " + value);
    } catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {