OAuth2 中，**作用域**只是声明特定权限的字符串。

是否使用冒号 `:` 等符号，或是不是 URL 并不重要。

这些细节只是特定的实现方式。

对 OAuth2 来说，它们都只是字符串而已。

///

## 全局纵览

首先，快速浏览一下以下代码与**用户指南**中 [OAuth2 实现密码哈希与 Bearer  JWT 令牌验证](../../tutorial/security/oauth2-jwt.md){.internal-link target=_blank}一章中代码的区别。以下代码使用 OAuth2 作用域：

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial005.py hl[2,4,8,12,46,64,105,107:115,121:124,128:134,139,153] *}

下面，我们逐步说明修改的代码内容。

## OAuth2 安全方案

			Optional:    true,
			Type:        "string",
		},
		config.HelpKV{
			Key:         ClaimName,
			Description: `JWT canned policy claim name` + defaultHelpPostfix(ClaimName),
			Optional:    true,
			Type:        "string",
		},
		config.HelpKV{
			Key:         Scopes,

///

## Gesamtübersicht { #global-view }

Sehen wir uns zunächst kurz die Teile an, die sich gegenüber den Beispielen im Haupt-**Tutorial – Benutzerhandbuch** für [OAuth2 mit Password (und Hashing), Bearer mit JWT-Tokens](../../tutorial/security/oauth2-jwt.md){.internal-link target=_blank} ändern. Diesmal verwenden wir OAuth2-Scopes:

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py310.py hl[5,9,13,47,65,106,108:116,122:126,130:136,141,157] *}

			Description: `HTTP(s) endpoint e.g. "http://localhost:8080/minio/logs/server"`,
			Type:        "url",
			Sensitive:   true,
		},
		config.HelpKV{
			Key:         AuthToken,
			Description: `opaque string or JWT authorization token`,
			Optional:    true,
			Type:        "string",
			Sensitive:   true,
			Secret:      true,
		},
		config.HelpKV{
			Key:         ClientCert,

Tous les protocoles de sécurités sont définis dans OpenAPI, incluant:

* HTTP Basic.
* **OAuth2** (aussi avec **JWT tokens**). Jetez un oeil au tutoriel [OAuth2 avec JWT](tutorial/security/oauth2-jwt.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
* Clés d'API dans:
    * Le header.
    * Les paramètres de requêtes.
    * Les cookies, etc.

Alle in OpenAPI definierten Sicherheitsschemas, inklusive:

* HTTP Basic.
* **OAuth2** (auch mit **JWT Tokens**). Siehe dazu das Tutorial zu [OAuth2 mit JWT](tutorial/security/oauth2-jwt.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
* API Schlüssel in:
    * Headern.
    * Query-Parametern.
    * Cookies, usw.

All the security schemes defined in OpenAPI, including:

* HTTP Basic.
* **OAuth2** (also with **JWT tokens**). Check the tutorial on [OAuth2 with JWT](tutorial/security/oauth2-jwt.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
* API keys in:
    * Headers.
    * Query parameters.
    * Cookies, etc.

Bütün güvenlik şemaları OpenAPI'da tanımlanmış durumda, kapsadıkları:

* HTTP Basic.
* **OAuth2** (ve **JWT tokenleriyle** beraber). Bu öğretici içeriğe göz atabilirsin [OAuth2 with JWT](tutorial/security/oauth2-jwt.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
* API anahtarları:
    * Headerlar.
    * Query parametreleri.
    * Cookies, vs.

	  "Resource": ["arn:aws:s3:::mybucket/${aws:username}/*"]
	}
  ]
}
```

If the user is authenticating using an STS credential which was authorized from OpenID connect we allow all `jwt:*` variables specified in the JWT specification, custom `jwt:*` or extensions are not supported. List of policy variables for OpenID based STS.

- `jwt:sub`
- `jwt:iss`
- `jwt:aud`
- `jwt:jti`
- `jwt:upn`
- `jwt:name`
- `jwt:groups`

Все схемы безопасности, определённые в OpenAPI, включая:

* HTTP Basic.
* **OAuth2** (также с **токенами JWT**). Ознакомьтесь с руководством [OAuth2 с JWT](tutorial/security/oauth2-jwt.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
* Ключи API в:
    * Заголовках.
    * Параметрах запросов.
    * Cookies и т.п.