assertSame(tree, t1);
            assertSame(tree, t2);
        }

        // Assert: pipe.ensureTreeConnected invoked once, acquire twice
        verify(pipe, times(1)).ensureTreeConnected();
        verify(tree, times(2)).acquire();
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("isOpen and isStale reflect underlying handle validity")
    void testIsOpenAndIsStale() throws CIFSException {

        handle.close();
        verify(treeConnection, times(1)).release();

        // Second release -> usage 0 -> -1 triggers RuntimeCIFSException
        RuntimeCIFSException ex = assertThrows(RuntimeCIFSException.class, () -> handle.release());
        assertTrue(ex.getMessage().contains("below zero"));
        verify(treeConnection, times(1)).release(); // still only once
    }

    @Test

            assertNotNull(handle);
            // Verify that sendrecv was called with MsrpcSamrConnect4 and then MsrpcSamrConnect2
            verify(mockHandle, times(1)).sendrecv(any(MsrpcSamrConnect4.class));
            verify(mockHandle, times(1)).sendrecv(any(MsrpcSamrConnect2.class));
        }
    }

    @Test
    void testConstructor_OtherDcerpcException() throws DcerpcException, IOException {

            assertDoesNotThrow(mockSession::close);

            verify(mockSession, times(1)).getConfig();
            verify(mockSession, times(1)).getContext();
            verify(mockSession, times(1)).unwrap(SmbSession.class);
            verify(mockSession, times(1)).close();
        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should support partial mocking scenarios")

import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertThrows;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.doThrow;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.times;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;

        assertEquals(400L, mockAllocInfo.getFree(), "free space should match stubbed value");
        verify(mockAllocInfo, times(1)).getCapacity();
        verify(mockAllocInfo, times(1)).getFree();
    }

    /**
     * Parameterised test of capacity values, including edge cases such as
     * zero and negative capacities.
     */
    @ParameterizedTest

        verify(mockDeferredNdrBuffer, times(9)).enc_ndr_long(anyInt()); // 3 enc_ndr_long for each of 3 unicode strings
        verify(mockDeferredNdrBuffer, times(3)).enc_ndr_long(0);
        verify(mockDeferredNdrBuffer, times(3)).advance(anyInt());
        verify(mockDeferredNdrBuffer, times(4)).derive(anyInt()); // 3 for strings + 1 for guid
        verify(mockDeferredNdrBuffer, times(18)).enc_ndr_short(0); // 5+6+7 shorts with value 0

import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.anyString;
import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.eq;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.doThrow;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.times;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.DisplayName;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

        // Verify that server-side path engaged at least the initial opens
        verify(src, times(1)).openUnshared(anyInt(), anyInt(), anyInt(), anyInt(), anyInt());
        verify(dest, times(1)).openUnshared(anyInt(), anyInt(), anyInt(), anyInt(), anyInt());
    }

    // --- WriterThread behavior ---

    @Test

        assertTrue(transport.isSMB2());
        assertFalse(transport.isSMB2());
        verify(transport, times(2)).isSMB2();

        doThrow(new SmbException("query failed")).when(transport).isSMB2();
        assertThrows(SmbException.class, () -> transport.isSMB2());
        verify(transport, times(3)).isSMB2();
    }

    // Inflight requests count including edge values
    @ParameterizedTest