* segments, each governed by its own write lock. The segment lock is taken once for each explicit
   * write, and twice for each cache loading computation (once prior to loading the new value, and
   * once after loading completes). Much internal cache management is performed at the segment
   * granularity. For example, access queues and write queues are kept per segment when they are

   * segments, each governed by its own write lock. The segment lock is taken once for each explicit
   * write, and twice for each cache loading computation (once prior to loading the new value, and
   * once after loading completes). Much internal cache management is performed at the segment
   * granularity. For example, access queues and write queues are kept per segment when they are

     * expected</i>, but not absolutely required, to have the following properties:
     *
     * <ul>
     *   <li>Its execution does not cause any observable side effects.
     *   <li>The computation is <i>consistent with equals</i>; that is, {@link Objects#equals
     *       Objects.equals}{@code (k1, k2) &&} {@link Objects#equals Objects.equals}{@code (v1,

     * expected</i>, but not absolutely required, to have the following properties:
     *
     * <ul>
     *   <li>Its execution does not cause any observable side effects.
     *   <li>The computation is <i>consistent with equals</i>; that is, {@link Objects#equals
     *       Objects.equals}{@code (k1, k2) &&} {@link Objects#equals Objects.equals}{@code (v1,

Puedes ver más detalles en <a href="https://www.starlette.dev/background/" class="external-link" target="_blank">la documentación oficial de Starlette sobre Background Tasks</a>.

## Advertencia { #caveat }

  public void reset() {
    internalReset(0L);
  }

  /**
   * Equivalent in effect to {@link #sum} followed by {@link #reset}. This method may apply for
   * example during quiescent points between multithreaded computations. If there are updates
   * concurrent with this method, the returned value is not guaranteed to be the final
   * value occurring before the reset.
   *
   * @return the sum
   */

  public void reset() {
    internalReset(0L);
  }

  /**
   * Equivalent in effect to {@link #sum} followed by {@link #reset}. This method may apply for
   * example during quiescent points between multithreaded computations. If there are updates
   * concurrent with this method, the returned value is not guaranteed to be the final
   * value occurring before the reset.
   *
   * @return the sum
   */

```

Pero justo en el momento en que Python compara la primera `j` en `johndoe` con la primera `s` en `stanleyjobson`, devolverá `False`, porque ya sabe que esas dos strings no son iguales, pensando que "no hay necesidad de gastar más computación comparando el resto de las letras". Y tu aplicación dirá "Nombre de usuario o contraseña incorrectos".

Pero luego los atacantes prueban con el nombre de usuario `stanleyjobsox` y contraseña `love123`.

    int numActions = 100;
    // hashcodes from non-overlapping hash computations
    HashCode expected1 = randomHash(hashFunction, new Random(1L), numActions);
    HashCode expected2 = randomHash(hashFunction, new Random(2L), numActions);

    // equivalent, but overlapping, computations (should produce the same results as above)
    Random random1 = new Random(1L);
    Random random2 = new Random(2L);

    int numActions = 100;
    // hashcodes from non-overlapping hash computations
    HashCode expected1 = randomHash(hashFunction, new Random(1L), numActions);
    HashCode expected2 = randomHash(hashFunction, new Random(2L), numActions);

    // equivalent, but overlapping, computations (should produce the same results as above)
    Random random1 = new Random(1L);
    Random random2 = new Random(2L);