import warnings
from enum import Enum
from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, List, Optional, Sequence, Union

from fastapi.openapi.models import Example
from pydantic.fields import FieldInfo
from typing_extensions import Annotated, deprecated

from ._compat import PYDANTIC_V2, PYDANTIC_VERSION, Undefined

_Unset: Any = Undefined


class ParamTypes(Enum):
    query = "query"
    header = "header"
    path = "path"

from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from typing import Any, Callable, List, Optional, Sequence, Tuple

from fastapi._compat import ModelField
from fastapi.security.base import SecurityBase


@dataclass
class SecurityRequirement:
    security_scheme: SecurityBase
    scopes: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None


@dataclass
class Dependant:
    path_params: List[ModelField] = field(default_factory=list)

Eine Python-Klasse ist also auch ein **Callable**.

Darum können Sie in **FastAPI** auch eine Python-Klasse als Abhängigkeit verwenden.

Was FastAPI tatsächlich prüft, ist, ob es sich um ein „Callable“ (Funktion, Klasse oder irgendetwas anderes) handelt und ob die Parameter definiert sind.

            The parameter is available only for compatibility.
            """
        ),
    ] = ...,
    *,
    default_factory: Annotated[
        Union[Callable[[], Any], None],
        Doc(
            """
            A callable to generate the default value.

            This doesn't affect `Path` parameters as the value is always required.
            The parameter is available only for compatibility.

  private static final Callable<String> GOOD_CALLABLE =
      new Callable<String>() {
        @Override
        public String call() throws InterruptedException {
          MILLISECONDS.sleep(DELAY_MS);
          return GOOD_CALLABLE_RESULT;
        }
      };
  private static final Callable<String> BAD_CALLABLE =
      new Callable<String>() {
        @Override

  protected abstract ListeningExecutorService delegate();

  @Override
  public <T extends @Nullable Object> ListenableFuture<T> submit(Callable<T> task) {
    return delegate().submit(task);
  }

  @Override
  public ListenableFuture<?> submit(Runnable task) {
    return delegate().submit(task);
  }

  @Override
  public <T extends @Nullable Object> ListenableFuture<T> submit(
      Runnable task, @ParametricNullness T result) {

    assert callable(
        depends.dependency
    ), "A parameter-less dependency must have a callable dependency"
    return get_sub_dependant(depends=depends, dependency=depends.dependency, path=path)


def get_sub_dependant(
    *,
    depends: params.Depends,
    dependency: Callable[..., Any],
    path: str,
    name: Optional[str] = None,

So, a Python class is also a **callable**.

Then, in **FastAPI**, you could use a Python class as a dependency.

What FastAPI actually checks is that it is a "callable" (function, class or anything else) and the parameters defined.

import types
from enum import Enum
from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, Set, Type, TypeVar, Union

from pydantic import BaseModel

DecoratedCallable = TypeVar("DecoratedCallable", bound=Callable[..., Any])
UnionType = getattr(types, "UnionType", Union)
ModelNameMap = Dict[Union[Type[BaseModel], Type[Enum]], str]

import time
from typing import Callable

from fastapi import APIRouter, FastAPI, Request, Response
from fastapi.routing import APIRoute


class TimedRoute(APIRoute):
    def get_route_handler(self) -> Callable:
        original_route_handler = super().get_route_handler()

        async def custom_route_handler(request: Request) -> Response:
            before = time.time()
            response: Response = await original_route_handler(request)