* are <i>lazy</i>, which means that their iterators only advance the backing iteration when
 * absolutely necessary.
 *
 * <p>See the Guava User Guide article on <a href=
 * "https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/CollectionUtilitiesExplained#iterables">{@code
 * Iterables}</a>.
 *
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 * @author Jared Levy
 * @since 2.0
 */
@GwtCompatible

 * adopted more comprehensively in your code; the end result may be quite a bit simpler.
 *
 * <h3>See also</h3>
 *
 * <p>See the Guava User Guide article on <a href=
 * "https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/OrderingExplained">{@code Ordering}</a>.
 *
 * @author Jesse Wilson
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 * @since 2.0
 */
@GwtCompatible

 * retain all the configuration properties of the original cache. Note that the serialized form does
 * <i>not</i> include cache contents, but only configuration.
 *
 * <p>See the Guava User Guide article on <a
 * href="https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/CachesExplained">caching</a> for a higher-level
 * explanation.
 *
 * @param <K> the most general key type this builder will be able to create caches for. This is

   11. Not all comments need to be Javadoc. Sometimes it will make more
       sense to add comments in a method's body, for example due to important
       implementation decisions or "gotchas". As a general guide, if some
       information forms part of the contract between a method and its callers,
       then it should go in the Javadoc, otherwise you might consider using

 * <i>if and only if</i> {@code a.equals(b)}. If this advice is not followed, the resulting
 * collection will not correctly obey its specification.
 *
 * <p>See the Guava User Guide article on <a href=
 * "https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/ImmutableCollectionsExplained">immutable collections</a>.
 *
 * @author Jared Levy
 * @author Louis Wasserman

* 📝 Re-write and extend Deployment guide: Concepts, Uvicorn, Gunicorn, Docker, Containers, Kubernetes. PR [#3974](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3974) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
* 📝 Upgrade HTTPS guide with more explanations and diagrams. PR [#3950](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3950) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).

* Docker Swarm Mode 클러스터로
* Nomad 같은 다른 도구로
* 컨테이너 이미지를 받아 배포해주는 클라우드 서비스로

## `uv`를 사용하는 도커 이미지 { #docker-image-with-uv }

프로젝트를 설치하고 관리하기 위해 [uv](https://github.com/astral-sh/uv)를 사용한다면, [uv Docker guide](https://docs.astral.sh/uv/guides/integration/docker/)를 따를 수 있습니다.

## 요약 { #recap }

컨테이너 시스템(예: **Docker**, **Kubernetes**)을 사용하면 모든 **배포 개념**을 다루는 것이 상당히 단순해집니다:

* HTTPS
* 시작 시 자동 실행
* 재시작

import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * A {@link Map} whose contents will never change, with many other important properties detailed at
 * {@link ImmutableCollection}.
 *
 * <p>See the Guava User Guide article on <a href=
 * "https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/ImmutableCollectionsExplained">immutable collections</a>.
 *
 * @author Jesse Wilson
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 * @since 2.0
 */

 * <i>if and only if</i> {@code a.equals(b)}. If this advice is not followed, the resulting map will
 * not correctly obey its specification.
 *
 * <p>See the Guava User Guide article on <a href=
 * "https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/ImmutableCollectionsExplained">immutable collections</a>.
 *
 * @author Jared Levy
 * @author Louis Wasserman

import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Static utility methods pertaining to the {@link Future} interface.
 *
 * <p>Many of these methods use the {@link ListenableFuture} API; consult the Guava User Guide
 * article on <a href="https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/ListenableFutureExplained">{@code
 * ListenableFuture}</a>.
 *
 * <p>The main purpose of {@code ListenableFuture} is to help you chain together a graph of