/// tip

FastAPI automatically generates **OpenAPI 3.1** specifications, so any tool you use must support this version.

///

## SDK Generators from FastAPI Sponsors { #sdk-generators-from-fastapi-sponsors }

This section highlights **venture-backed** and **company-supported** solutions from companies that sponsor FastAPI. These products provide **additional features** and **integrations** on top of high-quality generated SDKs.

That means that any value read in Python from an environment variable will be a `str`, and any conversion to a different type or any validation has to be done in code.

## Pydantic `Settings` { #pydantic-settings }

  }

  ImmutableSortedMultiset<E> getSubMultiset(int from, int to) {
    checkPositionIndexes(from, to, length);
    if (from == to) {
      return emptyMultiset(comparator());
    } else if (from == 0 && to == length) {
      return this;
    } else {
      RegularImmutableSortedSet<E> subElementSet = elementSet.getSubSet(from, to);
      return new RegularImmutableSortedMultiset<>(

from collections.abc import Awaitable, Callable
from contextvars import ContextVar
from typing import Any

from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI, Request, Response
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

legacy_request_state_context_var: ContextVar[dict[str, Any] | None] = ContextVar(
    "legacy_request_state_context_var", default=None
)

app = FastAPI()


async def set_up_request_state_dependency():

from decimal import Decimal

from dirty_equals import IsOneOf
from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from inline_snapshot import snapshot
from pydantic import BaseModel, condecimal

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    age: condecimal(gt=Decimal(0.0))  # type: ignore


@app.post("/items/")
def save_item_no_body(item: list[Item]):
    return {"item": item}

from base64 import b64encode

from fastapi import FastAPI, Security
from fastapi.security import HTTPBasic, HTTPBasicCredentials
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from inline_snapshot import snapshot

app = FastAPI()

security = HTTPBasic(realm="simple", description="HTTPBasic scheme")


@app.get("/users/me")
def read_current_user(credentials: HTTPBasicCredentials = Security(security)):

from fastapi import FastAPI, HTTPException
from fastapi.exceptions import RequestValidationError
from fastapi.responses import PlainTextResponse
from starlette.exceptions import HTTPException as StarletteHTTPException

app = FastAPI()


@app.exception_handler(StarletteHTTPException)
async def http_exception_handler(request, exc):
    return PlainTextResponse(str(exc.detail), status_code=exc.status_code)

from fastapi import FastAPI, HTTPException
from fastapi.exception_handlers import (
    http_exception_handler,
    request_validation_exception_handler,
)
from fastapi.exceptions import RequestValidationError
from starlette.exceptions import HTTPException as StarletteHTTPException

app = FastAPI()


@app.exception_handler(StarletteHTTPException)
async def custom_http_exception_handler(request, exc):
    print(f"OMG! An HTTP error!: {repr(exc)}")

      super(delegate, to, from);
    }

    @Override
    NavigableMap<K, V> createSubMap(SortedMap<K, V> sortedMap, K firstExclusive, K lastExclusive) {
      NavigableMap<K, V> map = (NavigableMap<K, V>) sortedMap;
      if (from == Bound.NO_BOUND && to == Bound.INCLUSIVE) {
        return map.headMap(lastInclusive, true);
      } else if (from == Bound.EXCLUSIVE && to == Bound.NO_BOUND) {

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from inline_snapshot import snapshot

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/a/{id}")
async def a(id):
    pass  # pragma: no cover


client = TestClient(app)


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == snapshot(
        {