}
	}
	_ = w.Flush()
	return nil
}

func parseClusterStatuses(input map[string][]byte) (map[string][]cluster.DebugInfo, error) {
	statuses := make(map[string][]cluster.DebugInfo, len(input))
	for istiodKey, bytes := range input {
		var parsed []cluster.DebugInfo
		if err := json.Unmarshal(bytes, &parsed); err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		statuses[istiodKey] = parsed
	}
	return statuses, nil

		if err != nil {
			t.Fatalf("Test %d: failed to create ErasureStorage: %v", i, err)
		}
		data := make([]byte, test.size)
		if _, err = io.ReadFull(rand.Reader, data); err != nil {
			t.Fatalf("Test %d: failed to create random test data: %v", i, err)
		}
		buffer := make([]byte, test.blocksize, 2*test.blocksize)
		writers := make([]io.Writer, len(disks))
		for i, disk := range disks {

///

文件作为「表单数据」上传。

如果把*路径操作函数*参数的类型声明为 `bytes`，**FastAPI** 将以 `bytes` 形式读取和接收文件内容。

这种方式把文件的所有内容都存储在内存里，适用于小型文件。

不过，很多情况下，`UploadFile` 更好用。

## 含 `UploadFile` 的文件参数

定义文件参数时使用 `UploadFile`：

```Python hl_lines="12"
{!../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001.py!}
```

`UploadFile` 与 `bytes` 相比有更多优势：

* 使用 `spooled` 文件：
    * 存储在内存的文件超出最大上限时，FastAPI 会把文件存入磁盘；

          "alg":"RS256",
          "kid":"2011-04-29"}
       ]
     }`

	pubKeys := publicKeys{
		RWMutex: &sync.RWMutex{},
		pkMap:   map[string]interface{}{},
	}
	err := pubKeys.parseAndAdd(bytes.NewBuffer([]byte(jsonkey)))
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal("Error loading pubkeys:", err)
	}
	if len(pubKeys.pkMap) != 1 {
		t.Fatalf("Expected 1 keys, got %d", len(pubKeys.pkMap))
	}

        * In responses, the `set` will be converted to a `list`.
        * The generated schema will specify that the `set` values are unique (using JSON Schema's `uniqueItems`).
* `bytes`:
    * Standard Python `bytes`.
    * In requests and responses will be treated as `str`.
    * The generated schema will specify that it's a `str` with `binary` "format".
* `Decimal`:
    * Standard Python `Decimal`.

	f := openTestFile(b, "nyc-taxi-data-100k.csv")
	r, err := NewReader(io.NopCloser(bytes.NewBuffer(f)), &args)
	if err != nil {
		b.Fatalf("Reading init failed with %s", err)
	}
	defer r.Close()
	b.ReportAllocs()
	b.ResetTimer()
	b.SetBytes(int64(len(f)))
	var record sql.Record
	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
		r, err = NewReader(io.NopCloser(bytes.NewBuffer(f)), &args)
		if err != nil {

// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package configdump

import (
	"bytes"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"os"
	"testing"

	"istio.io/istio/pkg/test/util/assert"
)

func TestSDSWriter_ValidCert(t *testing.T) {
	testCases := []struct{ sds string }{
		{sds: "istio"},
		{sds: "spire"},

 * multiple processes to use the same cache directory at the same time.
 *
 * This cache limits the number of bytes that it will store on the filesystem. When the number of
 * stored bytes exceeds the limit, the cache will remove entries in the background until the limit
 * is satisfied. The limit is not strict: the cache may temporarily exceed it while waiting for

		return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("Failed to create certificate: %w", err)
	}

	certOut := bytes.NewBuffer([]byte{})
	pem.Encode(certOut, &pem.Block{Type: "CERTIFICATE", Bytes: derBytes})

	keyOut := bytes.NewBuffer([]byte{})
	pem.Encode(keyOut, pemBlockForKey(priv))

	return certOut.Bytes(), keyOut.Bytes(), nil
}

func mustGetPoolEndpoints(poolIdx int, args ...string) EndpointServerPools {

// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package internaldebug

import (
	"bytes"
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"net/http"
	"strings"
	"testing"

	discovery "github.com/envoyproxy/go-control-plane/envoy/service/discovery/v3"
	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
	"google.golang.org/grpc"