Dex is an identity service that uses OpenID Connect to drive authentication for apps. Dex acts as a portal to other identity providers through "connectors." This lets dex defer authentication to LDAP servers, SAML providers, or established identity providers like GitHub, Google, and Active Directory. Clients write their authentication logic once to talk to dex, then dex handles the protocols for a given backend.

## Prerequisites

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test

/**
 * Unit test for [FastFallbackExchangeFinder] implementation details.
 *
 * This test uses [TaskFaker] to deterministically test racy code. Each function in this test has
 * the same structure:
 *
 *  * prepare a set of plans, each with a predictable connect delay
 *  * attempt to find a connection
 *  * step through time, asserting that the expected side effects are performed.
 */

  //
  // ValueGraph identity
  //

  /**
   * Returns {@code true} iff {@code object} is a {@link ValueGraph} that has the same elements and
   * the same structural relationships as those in this graph.
   *
   * <p>Thus, two value graphs A and B are equal if <b>all</b> of the following are true:
   *
   * <ul>

     *
     * @param callback The original function to be memoized. It takes a String as input and returns a String.
     * @return A new {@code Function<String, String>} that caches the results of the original function.
     *         If the original function returns null for a given input, null will be cached and returned for subsequent calls with the same input.
     *
     * @see Function

 * @deprecated use {@link org.apache.maven.api.services.ModelBuilder} instead
 */
@Deprecated(since = "4.0.0")
public interface ModelNormalizer {

    /**
     * Merges duplicate elements like multiple declarations of the same build plugin in the specified model.
     *
     * @param model The model whose duplicate elements should be merged, must not be {@code null}.

   *
   * TODO(cpovirk): Could this be simplified if we modified implementations of LegacyConverter to
   * override methods (probably called "unsafeDoForward" and "unsafeDoBackward") with the same
   * signatures as the methods below, rather than overriding the same doForward and doBackward
   * methods as implementations of normal converters do?
   *
   * But no matter what we do, it's worth remembering that the resulting code is going to be unsound

   * input elements. Cells are inserted into the generated {@code Table} in encounter order.
   *
   * <p>If multiple input elements map to the same row and column, an {@code IllegalStateException}
   * is thrown when the collection operation is performed.
   *
   * <p>To collect to an {@link ImmutableTable}, use {@link ImmutableTable#toImmutableTable}.
   *

    segment.setWeakValueReferenceForTesting(entry, oldValueRef);

    // no entry
    assertFalse(segment.replace(key, hash, oldValue, newValue));
    assertEquals(0, segment.count);

    // same value
    segment.setTableEntryForTesting(index, entry);
    segment.count++;
    assertEquals(1, segment.count);
    assertSame(oldValue, segment.get(key, hash));

   * Calling this method is as thread-safe as calling that method.
   *
   * @param collection a collection of {@code Number} instances
   * @return an array containing the same values as {@code collection}, in the same order, converted
   *     to primitives
   * @throws NullPointerException if {@code collection} or any of its elements is null
   * @since 1.0 (parameter was {@code Collection<Float>} before 12.0)
   */

    segment.setWeakValueReferenceForTesting(entry, oldValueRef);

    // no entry
    assertFalse(segment.replace(key, hash, oldValue, newValue));
    assertEquals(0, segment.count);

    // same value
    segment.setTableEntryForTesting(index, entry);
    segment.count++;
    assertEquals(1, segment.count);
    assertSame(oldValue, segment.get(key, hash));