from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    price: Optional[float] = None
    owner_ids: Optional[list[int]] = None


@app.get("/items/valid", response_model=Item)
def get_valid():
    return {"name": "valid", "price": 1.0}


@app.get("/items/coerce", response_model=Item)
def get_coerce():
    return {"name": "coerce", "price": "1.0"}

                        <ol class="breadcrumb float-sm-right">
                            <li class="breadcrumb-item"><la:link href="/admin/dict">
                                <la:message key="labels.dict_list_link"/>
                            </la:link></li>
                            <li class="breadcrumb-item"><la:link href="../list/1/?dictId=${f:u(dictId)}">

  private void testItems() {
    for (Object item : Iterables.concat(equalityGroups)) {
      assertTrue(item + " must not be Object#equals to null", !item.equals(null));
      assertTrue(
          item + " must not be Object#equals to an arbitrary object of another class",
          !item.equals(NotAnInstance.EQUAL_TO_NOTHING));
      assertTrue(item + " must be Object#equals to itself", item.equals(item));
      assertEquals(

        return asJson(new ApiBulkResponse().items(Arrays.stream(response.getItems()).map(item -> {
            final Map<String, Object> itemMap = new HashMap<>();
            itemMap.put("result", item.status().name());
            if (item.isFailed()) {
                itemMap.put("message", item.getFailureMessage());
            } else {
                itemMap.put("id", item.getId());
            }
            return itemMap;

Y si revisas todos los esquemas disponibles (JSON Schemas) en OpenAPI, verás que hay dos, uno `Item-Input` y uno `Item-Output`.

Para `Item-Input`, `description` **no es requerido**, no tiene un asterisco rojo.

Pero para `Item-Output`, `description` **es requerido**, tiene un asterisco rojo.

<div class="screenshot">
<img src="/img/tutorial/separate-openapi-schemas/image04.png">

E se você verificar todos os Schemas disponíveis (JSON Schemas) no OpenAPI, verá que há dois, um `Item-Input` e um `Item-Output`.

Para `Item-Input`, `description` **não é obrigatório**, não tem um asterisco vermelho.

Mas para `Item-Output`, `description` **é obrigatório**, tem um asterisco vermelho.

<div class="screenshot">
<img src="/img/tutorial/separate-openapi-schemas/image04.png">

from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI, Path, Query

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
async def read_items(
    item_id: int = Path(title="The ID of the item to get"),
    q: Union[str, None] = Query(default=None, alias="item-query"),
):
    results = {"item_id": item_id}
    if q:
        results.update({"q": q})

        if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
            logger.debug("[param] {}={}", item.getFieldName(), item.getString());
        }
    }

    protected void showFileFieldParameter(final DiskFileItem item) {
        if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
            logger.debug("[param] {}:{name={}, size={}}", item.getFieldName(), item.getName(), item.getSize());
        }
    }

                    "title": "Body_update_item_items__item_id__put",
                    "required": ["item", "user", "importance"],
                    "type": "object",
                    "properties": {
                        "item": {"$ref": "#/components/schemas/Item"},
                        "user": {"$ref": "#/components/schemas/User"},
                        "importance": {

    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
def update_item(item_id: int, item: Item):
    return {"item_name": item.name, "item_id": item_id}
```

服务器将会自动重载（因为在上面的步骤中你向 `uvicorn` 命令添加了 `--reload` 选项）。

### 交互式 API 文档升级

访问 <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a>。