this.flags = flags;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the context handle.
     *
     * @return the context handle
     */
    public byte[] getContextHandle() {
        return contextHandle;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the context handle.
     *
     * @param contextHandle the context handle
     */
    public void setContextHandle(byte[] contextHandle) {

try {
    // Code that might throw checked exceptions
    return ClassUtil.newInstance(className); // Wraps checked exceptions automatically
} catch (ClassNotFoundRuntimeException e) {
    // Handle the wrapped exception
    logger.error("Class not found: " + className, e);
}
```

## 🏗️ Architecture & Design Patterns

### Core Design Principles

                        // checksum doesn't match. This could be a problem with the server (ibiblio HTTP-200 error
                        // page), so we'll try this up to two times. On the second try, we'll handle it as a bona-fide
                        // error, based on the repository's checksum checking policy.
                        if (firstRun) {

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should handle empty buffer encoding")
        void testEmptyBufferEncoding() {
            byte[] buffer = new byte[256];
            testMessage.setBytesWritten(0);
            int len = testMessage.encode(buffer, 0);
            assertTrue(len >= Smb2Constants.SMB2_HEADER_LENGTH);
        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should handle large MID values")

    /**
     * Determines whether the content at the given URL has been updated since the last crawl.
     * This method implements incremental crawling by comparing timestamps and checking document
     * expiration. It also handles special cases for different URL schemes (SMB, file, FTP).
     *
     * @param client the crawler client to use for accessing the URL
     * @param urlQueue the URL queue item containing the URL to check

                // Then
                assertEquals(4, bytesRead, "Failed at position " + pos);
            }
        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should handle buffer with exact required size")
        void testReadBytesWireFormatExactBufferSize() throws SMBProtocolDecodingException {
            // Given
            byte[] buffer = new byte[4];

            assertArrayEquals(new int[] { 1, 2 }, context.getHashAlgos());
            assertArrayEquals(new byte[] { 0x0A, 0x0B, 0x0C, 0x0D }, context.getSalt());
        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should handle empty arrays in decode")
        void testDecodeEmptyArrays() throws SMBProtocolDecodingException {
            // Arrange
            context = new PreauthIntegrityNegotiateContext();

            // Lease completely broken - invalidate cache
            entry.invalidate();
        }

        if ((newState & Smb2LeaseState.SMB2_LEASE_HANDLE_CACHING) == 0) {
            // Lost handle cache - may need to close directory handle
            changeNotifier.stopWatching(directoryPath);
        }

        // Forward to base lease manager
        baseLeaseManager.handleLeaseBreak(leaseKey, newState);
    }

            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
            int result = echoResponse.writeBytesWireFormat(buffer, 0);
            assertEquals(0, result);
        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should handle different buffer positions")
        void testWriteBytesWireFormatDifferentPositions() {
            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];

            assertEquals(0, echoResponse.writeBytesWireFormat(buffer, 0));

            assertEquals(0, response.getChunkBytesWritten());
            assertEquals(0, response.getTotalBytesWritten());
        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should handle negative values as unsigned")
        void testDecodeNegativeValuesAsUnsigned() throws SMBProtocolDecodingException {
            byte[] buffer = new byte[12];
            SMBUtil.writeInt4(-1, buffer, 0); // chunksWritten