xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/METADATA/1.1.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/metadata-1.1.0.xsd">
  <groupId>ut.simple</groupId>
  <artifactId>dependency</artifactId>
  <versioning>
    <latest>1.0</latest>
    <release>1.0</release>
    <versions>
      <version>1.0</version>
    </versions>
    <lastUpdated>20111123122038</lastUpdated>
  </versioning>

# 以類別作為相依性 { #classes-as-dependencies }

在更深入了解 **相依性注入（Dependency Injection）** 系統之前，我們先把前一個範例升級一下。

## 前一個範例中的 `dict` { #a-dict-from-the-previous-example }

在前一個範例中，我們從相依項（"dependable"）回傳了一個 `dict`：

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[9] *}

但接著我們在路徑操作函式（*path operation function*）的參數 `commons` 中取得的是一個 `dict`。

而我們知道，編輯器對 `dict` 無法提供太多輔助（例如自動完成），因為它無法預先知道其中的鍵與值的型別。

我們可以做得更好...

Es erreicht etwas Ähnliches wie Flask-apispec.

Es verfügt über ein integriertes Dependency Injection System, welches von Angular 2 inspiriert ist. Erfordert ein Vorab-Registrieren der „Injectables“ (wie alle anderen Dependency Injection Systeme, welche ich kenne), sodass der Code ausschweifender wird und es mehr Codeverdoppelung gibt.

            }

            target.setReportSets(new ArrayList<>(merged.values()));
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected Object getDependencyKey(Dependency dependency) {
        return dependency.getManagementKey();
    }

    @Override
    protected Object getPluginKey(Plugin plugin) {
        return plugin.getKey();
    }

    @Override

import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertFalse;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNotNull;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;

/**
 * A test which demonstrates maven's dependency management
 *
 */
@Deprecated
@SuppressWarnings("checkstyle:UnusedLocalVariable")
class ProjectInheritanceTest extends AbstractProjectInheritanceTestCase {

### Используйте атрибут `app.dependency_overrides` { #use-the-app-dependency-overrides-attribute }

Для таких случаев у вашего приложения **FastAPI** есть атрибут `app.dependency_overrides`, это простой `dict`.

# Klassen als Abhängigkeiten { #classes-as-dependencies }

Bevor wir tiefer in das **Dependency Injection** System eintauchen, lassen Sie uns das vorherige Beispiel verbessern.

## Ein `dict` aus dem vorherigen Beispiel { #a-dict-from-the-previous-example }

import org.eclipse.aether.RepositorySystemSession;
import org.eclipse.aether.RequestTrace;
import org.eclipse.aether.artifact.Artifact;
import org.eclipse.aether.collection.CollectStepData;
import org.eclipse.aether.graph.Dependency;
import org.eclipse.aether.graph.DependencyNode;
import org.eclipse.aether.repository.RemoteRepository;
import org.eclipse.aether.resolution.ArtifactDescriptorRequest;
import org.eclipse.aether.resolution.ArtifactRequest;

import org.elasticsearch.gradle.util.GradleUtils;
import org.gradle.api.Plugin;
import org.gradle.api.Project;
import org.gradle.api.Task;
import org.gradle.api.artifacts.Configuration;
import org.gradle.api.artifacts.Dependency;
import org.gradle.api.file.Directory;
import org.gradle.api.plugins.JavaBasePlugin;
import org.gradle.api.provider.Provider;
import org.gradle.api.tasks.SourceSet;
import org.gradle.api.tasks.SourceSetContainer;

### Dependency Injection { #dependency-injection }

FastAPI includes an extremely easy to use, but extremely powerful <dfn title='also known as "components", "resources", "services", "providers"'><strong>Dependency Injection</strong></dfn> system.