"components": {
            "securitySchemes": {
                "APIKeyHeader": {
                    "type": "apiKey",
                    "name": "key",
                    "in": "header",
                    "description": "An API Key Header",
                }
            }
        },

{!../../docs_src/middleware/tutorial001.py!}
```

/// tip | "Dica"

Tenha em mente que cabeçalhos proprietários personalizados podem ser adicionados <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers" class="external-link" target="_blank">usando o prefixo 'X-'</a>.

Pero puedes devolver una `JSONResponse` directamente de tu *operación de path*.

Esto puede ser útil, por ejemplo, para devolver cookies o headers personalizados.

## Devolver una `Response`

De hecho, puedes devolver cualquier `Response` o cualquier subclase de la misma.

/// tip | Consejo

`JSONResponse` en sí misma es una subclase de `Response`.

   */
  private fun decodeHeaderAsJavaNetCookies(
    url: HttpUrl,
    header: String,
  ): List<Cookie> {
    val result = mutableListOf<Cookie>()
    var pos = 0
    val limit = header.length
    var pairEnd: Int
    while (pos < limit) {
      pairEnd = header.delimiterOffset(";,", pos, limit)
      val equalsSign = header.delimiterOffset('=', pos, pairEnd)

///

Zuerst erstellen wir eine `GzipRequest`-Klasse, welche die Methode `Request.body()` überschreibt, um den Body bei Vorhandensein eines entsprechenden Headers zu dekomprimieren.

Wenn der Header kein `gzip` enthält, wird nicht versucht, den Body zu dekomprimieren.

Auf diese Weise kann dieselbe Routenklasse gzip-komprimierte oder unkomprimierte Requests verarbeiten.

```Python hl_lines="8-15"

COPY ./app /code/app

CMD ["uvicorn", "app.main:app", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "80"]

# Если используете прокси-сервер, такой как Nginx или Traefik, добавьте --proxy-headers
# CMD ["uvicorn", "app.main:app", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "80", "--proxy-headers"]
```

</details>

## Что такое "контейнер"

                        result.getSearchFieldLogList().add(new Pair<>(e.getKey(), e.getValue().toString()));
                    }
                });
            }
            final Object headersObj = source.get("headers");
            if (headersObj instanceof Map) {
                ((Map<String, ?>) headersObj).entrySet().stream().forEach(e -> {
                    if (e.getValue() instanceof String[]) {

    assert response.json() == {"item": "The Foo Wrestlers"}


def test_get_item_not_found():
    response = client.get("/items/bar")
    assert response.status_code == 404, response.text
    assert response.headers.get("x-error") is None
    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Item not found"}


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

///

### `Response`

其他全部的响应都继承自主类 `Response`。

你可以直接返回它。

`Response` 类接受如下参数：

* `content` - 一个 `str` 或者 `bytes`。
* `status_code` - 一个 `int` 类型的 HTTP 状态码。
* `headers` - 一个由字符串组成的 `dict`。
* `media_type` - 一个给出媒体类型的 `str`，比如 `"text/html"`。

FastAPI（实际上是 Starlette）将自动包含 Content-Length 的头。它还将包含一个基于 media_type 的 Content-Type 头，并为文本类型附加一个字符集。


```Python hl_lines="1  18"

 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package okhttp3.internal.ws

import assertk.assertThat
import assertk.assertions.isEqualTo
import okhttp3.Headers.Companion.headersOf
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test

class WebSocketExtensionsTest {
  @Test
  fun emptyHeader() {
    assertThat(parse("")).isEqualTo(WebSocketExtensions())
  }

  @Test