AssertEqual(t, err, gorm.ErrPrimaryKeyRequired)
	// has many
	err = DB.Model(&emptyUser).Association("Pets").Delete(&user1.Pets)
	AssertEqual(t, err, gorm.ErrPrimaryKeyRequired)
	// has one
	err = DB.Model(&emptyUser).Association("Account").Delete(&user1.Account)
	AssertEqual(t, err, gorm.ErrPrimaryKeyRequired)
	// many to many
	err = DB.Model(&emptyUser).Association("Languages").Delete(&user1.Languages)

    if (!range.hasLowerBound() && !range.hasUpperBound()) {
      // We can do this in O(n) rather than removing one by one, which could force rebalancing.
      for (AvlNode<E> current = header.succ(); current != header; ) {
        AvlNode<E> next = current.succ();

        current.elemCount = 0;
        // Also clear these fields so that one deleted Entry doesn't retain all elements.
        current.left = null;
        current.right = null;

		switch {
		case len(entities.UserMappings) != 1:
			c.Fatalf("Expected to find exactly one user mapping")
		case entities.UserMappings[0].User != testCase.expectedOutDN:
			c.Fatalf("Expected user DN `%s`, found `%s`", testCase.expectedOutDN, entities.UserMappings[0].User)
		case len(entities.UserMappings[0].Policies) != 1:
			c.Fatalf("Expected exactly one policy attached to user")
		case entities.UserMappings[0].Policies[0] != policy:

   * href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexicographical_order">lexicographically</a>. That is, it
   * compares, using {@link #compare(byte, byte)}), the first pair of values that follow any common
   * prefix, or when one array is a prefix of the other, treats the shorter array as the lesser. For
   * example, {@code [] < [0x01] < [0x01, 0x80] < [0x01, 0x7F] < [0x02]}. Values are treated as
   * signed.
   *

      assertEquals(2 * N + 2 * i - 1, (int) bimap.get(2 * i));
    }
  }

  public void testBiMapEntrySetIteratorRemove() {
    BiMap<Integer, String> map = HashBiMap.create();
    map.put(1, "one");
    Set<Entry<Integer, String>> entries = map.entrySet();
    Iterator<Entry<Integer, String>> iterator = entries.iterator();
    Entry<Integer, String> entry = iterator.next();

          sinks.add(new Sink(chunkSize, bufferSize));
          // For convenience, testing only with big endianness, to match DataOutputStream.
          // I regard highly unlikely that both the little endianness tests above and this one
          // passes, and there is still a little endianness bug lurking around.
        }
      }

      Control control = new Control();
      Hasher controlSink = control.newHasher(1024);

	var notFoundHandler http.Handler = http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
		http.Error(w, "Metrics Resource Not found", http.StatusNotFound)
	})

	// Require that metrics path has one component at least.
	if path == "/" {
		return notFoundHandler
	}

	if isListingRequest {
		handler := h.listMetrics(path)
		if handler == nil {
			return notFoundHandler
		}
		return handler

		}
	}

	stmt := gorm.Statement{DB: DB}
	if err := stmt.Parse(&EngadgetPost{}); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to parse embedded struct")
	} else if len(stmt.Schema.PrimaryFields) != 1 {
		t.Errorf("should have only one primary field with embedded struct, but got %v", len(stmt.Schema.PrimaryFields))
	}

	for _, name := range []string{"user_id", "user_name", "user_email"} {
		if !DB.Migrator().HasColumn(&HNPost{}, name) {

ここでは<a href="https://gunicorn.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">**Gunicorn**</a>が**Uvicornのワーカー・プロセス**を管理する場合の使い方について紹介していきます。

/// info

<!-- NOTE: the current version of docker.md is outdated compared to English one.  -->
DockerやKubernetesなどのコンテナを使用している場合は、次の章で詳しく説明します： [コンテナ内のFastAPI - Docker](docker.md){.internal-link target=_blank}

特に**Kubernetes**上で実行する場合は、おそらく**Gunicornを使用せず**、**コンテナごとに単一のUvicornプロセス**を実行することになりますが、それについてはこの章の後半で説明します。

Das ist keine Limitation von **FastAPI**, sondern Teil des HTTP-Protokolls.

///

## Optionaler Datei-Upload

Sie können eine Datei optional machen, indem Sie Standard-Typannotationen verwenden und den Defaultwert auf `None` setzen:

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="9  17"
{!> ../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001_02_an_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python hl_lines="9  17"