Iterator<Restriction> i1 = r1.iterator();
        Iterator<Restriction> i2 = r2.iterator();
        Restriction res1 = i1.next();
        Restriction res2 = i2.next();

        boolean done = false;
        while (!done) {
            if (res1.getLowerBound() == null
                    || res2.getUpperBound() == null
                    || res1.getLowerBound().compareTo(res2.getUpperBound()) <= 0) {

To install:

1) chrome://extensions/
2) click "[+] Developer Mode" in top right
3) "Load unpacked extension..."
4) pick $GOROOT/misc/chrome/gophertool

     */
    MojoExecution getMojoExecution();

    /**
     * Gets the exception that caused the event (if any).
     *
     * @return The exception or {@code null} if none.
     */
    Exception getException();

<%@page pageEncoding="UTF-8" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"%>
<footer class="main-footer">
	<div class="float-right d-none d-sm-inline-block"></div>
	<la:message key="labels.footer.copyright" />

from fastapi import FastAPI, Query

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(q: str | None = Query(default=..., min_length=3)):
    results = {"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}]}
    if q:
        results.update({"q": q})

/// note

FastAPI will know that the value of `q` is not required because of the default value `= None`.

The `str | None` (Python 3.10+) or `Union` in `Union[str, None]` (Python 3.8+) is not used by FastAPI to determine that the value is not required, it will know it's not required because it has a default value of `= None`.

But adding the type annotations will allow your editor to give you better support and detect errors.

///

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    price: float
    is_offer: Union[bool, None] = None


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
def update_item(item_id: int, item: Item):

def get_graphql_response(
    *,
    settings: Settings,
    query: str,
    after: Union[str, None] = None,
    category_id: Union[str, None] = None,
) -> Dict[str, Any]:
    headers = {"Authorization": f"token {settings.input_token.get_secret_value()}"}
    # category_id is only used by one query, but GraphQL allows unused variables, so
    # keep it here for simplicity

	defer callhomeTimer.Stop()

	for {
		if !globalCallhomeConfig.Enabled() {
			// Stop the processing as callhome got disabled
			return false
		}

		select {
		case <-ctx.Done():
			// indicates that we do not need to run callhome anymore
			return false
		case <-callhomeTimer.C:
			if !globalCallhomeConfig.Enabled() {
				// Stop the processing as callhome got disabled
				return false

        if (StringUtil.isNotBlank(regexp)) {
            urlFilter.addExclude(regexp);
        }
    }

    public void stop() {
        crawlerContext.setStatus(CrawlerStatus.DONE);
        try {
            if (crawlerThreadGroup != null) {
                crawlerThreadGroup.interrupt();
            }
        } catch (final Exception e) {
            // ignore
        }
    }