import assertk.assertions.isNull
import assertk.assertions.startsWith
import java.io.IOException
import kotlin.test.Test
import okhttp3.RequestBody
import okio.Buffer

class MainTest {
  @Test
  fun simple() {
    val request = fromArgs("http://example.com").createRequest()
    assertThat(request.method).isEqualTo("GET")
    assertThat(request.url.toString()).isEqualTo("http://example.com/")
    assertThat(request.body).isNull()

 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.maven.building;

/**
 * Describes a problem that was encountered during settings building. A problem can either be an exception that was
 * thrown or a simple string message. In addition, a problem carries a hint about its source, e.g. the settings file
 * that exhibits the problem.
 *
 */
class DefaultProblem implements Problem {

    private final String source;

```Python
from unicorn import UnicornMiddleware

app = SomeASGIApp()

new_app = UnicornMiddleware(app, some_config="rainbow")
```

Mas, o FastAPI (na verdade, o Starlette) fornece uma maneira mais simples de fazer isso que garante que os middlewares internos lidem com erros do servidor e que os manipuladores de exceções personalizados funcionem corretamente.

Para isso, você usa `app.add_middleware()` (como no exemplo para CORS).

# Global Dependencies

For some types of applications you might want to add dependencies to the whole application.

Similar to the way you can [add `dependencies` to the *path operation decorators*](dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, you can add them to the `FastAPI` application.

In that case, they will be applied to all the *path operations* in the application:

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python hl_lines="16"

 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@GwtCompatible
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
public abstract class TestCharacterListGenerator implements TestListGenerator<Character> {
  @Override
  public SampleElements<Character> samples() {
    return new Chars();
  }

  @Override
  public List<Character> create(Object... elements) {
    Character[] array = new Character[elements.length];
    int i = 0;
    for (Object e : elements) {

 *
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 */
@GwtCompatible
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
public abstract class TestEnumSetGenerator implements TestSetGenerator<AnEnum> {
  @Override
  public SampleElements<AnEnum> samples() {
    return new Enums();
  }

  @Override
  public Set<AnEnum> create(Object... elements) {
    AnEnum[] array = new AnEnum[elements.length];
    int i = 0;
    for (Object e : elements) {

            This will be used to extract the data and for the generated OpenAPI.
            It is particularly useful when you can't use the name you want because it
            is a Python reserved keyword or similar.
            """
        ),
    ] = None,
    alias_priority: Annotated[
        Union[int, None],
        Doc(
            """
            Priority of the alias. This affects whether an alias generator is used.

error messages, debug information, and object files. In practice,
parsing these is significantly less work and more robust than parsing
C source.

Cgo first invokes gcc -E -dM on the preamble, in order to find out
about simple #defines for constants and the like. These are recorded
for later use.

Next, cgo needs to identify the kinds for each identifier. For the
identifiers C.foo, cgo generates this C program:

	<preamble>

  }

  // Helper to assert common properties of xml escapers.
  static void assertBasicXmlEscaper(
      CharEscaper xmlEscaper, boolean shouldEscapeQuotes, boolean shouldEscapeWhitespaceChars) {
    // Simple examples (smoke tests)
    assertEquals("xxx", xmlEscaper.escape("xxx"));
    assertEquals("test & test & test", xmlEscaper.escape("test & test & test"));
    assertEquals("test &lt;&lt; 1", xmlEscaper.escape("test << 1"));

 *
 * @author Jared Levy
 */
@GwtCompatible
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
public abstract class TestStringQueueGenerator implements TestQueueGenerator<String> {
  @Override
  public SampleElements<String> samples() {
    return new Strings();
  }

  @Override
  public Queue<String> create(Object... elements) {
    String[] array = new String[elements.length];
    int i = 0;
    for (Object e : elements) {