*             installation has failed
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code request} is {@code null} or parameter
     *             {@code localRepository} is {@code null} or {@code localRepository} is not a directory
     *             or parameter {@code mavenArtifacts} is {@code null} or
     *             {@code mavenArtifacts.isEmpty()} is {@code true}.
     */

    assert not override3 or "x-level3" in response.headers


@pytest.mark.parametrize("override1", [True, False])
@pytest.mark.parametrize("override2", [True, False])
@pytest.mark.parametrize("override3", [True, False])
@pytest.mark.parametrize("override4", [True, False])
@pytest.mark.parametrize("override5", [True, False])
def test_paths_level5(override1, override2, override3, override4, override5):

Para retornar uma resposta com HTML diretamente do **FastAPI**, utilize `HTMLResponse`.

* Importe `HTMLResponse`
* Passe `HTMLResponse` como o parâmetro de `response_class` do seu *decorador de operação de rota*.

{* ../../docs_src/custom_response/tutorial002_py39.py hl[2,7] *}

/// info | Informação

O parâmetro `response_class` também será usado para definir o "media type" da resposta.

# `Request` class

You can declare a parameter in a *path operation function* or dependency to be of type `Request` and then you can access the raw request object directly, without any validation, etc.

You can import it directly from `fastapi`:

```python
from fastapi import Request
```

/// tip

Por ejemplo:

* Para pasar un parámetro de *path* o *query*, añádelo a la URL misma.
* Para pasar un cuerpo JSON, pasa un objeto de Python (por ejemplo, un `dict`) al parámetro `json`.
* Si necesitas enviar *Form Data* en lugar de JSON, usa el parámetro `data` en su lugar.
* Para pasar *headers*, usa un `dict` en el parámetro `headers`.
* Para *cookies*, un `dict` en el parámetro `cookies`.

# Cookie Parameters { #cookie-parameters }

You can define Cookie parameters the same way you define `Query` and `Path` parameters.

## Import `Cookie` { #import-cookie }

First import `Cookie`:

{* ../../docs_src/cookie_params/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[3] *}

## Declare `Cookie` parameters { #declare-cookie-parameters }

Then declare the cookie parameters using the same structure as with `Path` and `Query`.

For example, here it is using the first tag (you will probably have only one tag) and the *path operation* name (the function name).

You can then pass that custom function to **FastAPI** as the `generate_unique_id_function` parameter:

{* ../../docs_src/generate_clients/tutorial003_py39.py hl[6:7,10] *}

### Generate a TypeScript Client with Custom Operation IDs { #generate-a-typescript-client-with-custom-operation-ids }

This doesn't go inside of each JSON Schema contained in OpenAPI, this goes outside, in the *path operation* directly.

### Using the `openapi_examples` Parameter { #using-the-openapi-examples-parameter }

You can declare the OpenAPI-specific `examples` in FastAPI with the parameter `openapi_examples` for:

* `Path()`
* `Query()`
* `Header()`
* `Cookie()`
* `Body()`
* `Form()`
* `File()`

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from .main import app

client = TestClient(app)


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "path,expected_status,expected_response",
    [
        ("/api_route", 200, {"message": "Hello World"}),
        ("/non_decorated_route", 200, {"message": "Hello World"}),
        ("/nonexistent", 404, {"detail": "Not Found"}),
    ],
)
def test_get_path(path, expected_status, expected_response):

* the request body
* the response body
* the JSON body
* the form body
* the file body
* the function body

* the parameter
* the body parameter
* the path parameter
* the query parameter
* the cookie parameter
* the header parameter
* the form parameter
* the function parameter

* the event
* the startup event
* the startup of the server
* the shutdown event
* the lifespan event