E outra para autenticar e retornar um usuário.

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial004_an_py310.py hl[8,49,56:57,60:61,70:76] *}

/// note | Nota

Se você verificar o novo banco de dados (falso) `fake_users_db`, você verá como o hash da senha se parece agora: `"$argon2id$v=19$m=65536,t=3,p=4$wagCPXjifgvUFBzq4hqe3w$CYaIb8sB+wtD+Vu/P4uod1+Qof8h+1g7bbDlBID48Rc"`.

///

    ) = tag(type.kotlin, tag)

    /**
     * Override the [Request.url] for caching, if it is either polluted with
     * transient query params, or has a canonical URL possibly for a CDN.
     *
     * Note that POST requests will not be sent to the server if this URL is set
     * and matches a cached response.
     */
    fun cacheUrlOverride(cacheUrlOverride: HttpUrl?) =
      apply {
        this.cacheUrlOverride = cacheUrlOverride

   *
   * <p>The returned list maintains the values, but not the identities, of {@code Integer} objects
   * written to or read from it. For example, whether {@code list.get(0) == list.get(0)} is true for
   * the returned list is unspecified.
   *
   * <p>The returned list is serializable.
   *
   * <p><b>Note:</b> when possible, you should represent your data as an {@link ImmutableIntArray}

   * considered less than {@code true}). The sign of the value returned is the same as that of
   * {@code ((Boolean) a).compareTo(b)}.
   *
   * <p><b>Note:</b> this method is now unnecessary and should be treated as deprecated; use the
   * equivalent {@link Boolean#compare} method instead.
   *
   * @param a the first {@code boolean} to compare

   * considered less than {@code true}). The sign of the value returned is the same as that of
   * {@code ((Boolean) a).compareTo(b)}.
   *
   * <p><b>Note:</b> this method is now unnecessary and should be treated as deprecated; use the
   * equivalent {@link Boolean#compare} method instead.
   *
   * @param a the first {@code boolean} to compare

        assertEquals(0xFFFF, SmbConstants.DEFAULT_SND_BUF_SIZE);
        assertEquals(250, SmbConstants.DEFAULT_SSN_LIMIT);
        assertEquals(35000, SmbConstants.DEFAULT_CONN_TIMEOUT);
        // Note: USE_UNICODE and FORCE_UNICODE don't exist in the interface
        // These tests should be removed or replaced with actual constants
    }

    /**
     * Test individual FLAGS2 constants.
     */
    @Test

    }

    @Override
    public void execute(MavenSession session) {}

    @Override
    public Set<Plugin> getPluginsBoundByDefaultToAllLifecycles(String packaging) {
        Set<Plugin> plugins;

        // NOTE: The upper-case packaging name is intentional, that's a special hinting mode used for certain tests
        if ("JAR".equals(packaging)) {
            plugins = new LinkedHashSet<>();

                    lifecycleMap.put(lifecycle.getId(), lifecycle);
                }
            } else {
                /*
                 * NOTE: This is to provide a migration path for implementors of the legacy API which did not know about
                 * getLifecycles().
                 */

                String[] lifecycleIds = {"default", "clean", "site"};

/// warning | 警告

当你直接返回一个像上面例子中的 `Response` 对象时，它会直接返回。

FastAPI 不会用模型等对该响应进行序列化。

确保其中有你想要的数据，且返回的值为合法的 JSON（如果你使用 `JSONResponse` 的话）。

///

/// note | 技术细节

你也可以使用 `from starlette.responses import JSONResponse`。　

出于方便，**FastAPI** 为开发者提供同 `starlette.responses` 一样的 `fastapi.responses`。但是大多数可用的响应都是直接来自 Starlette。`status` 也是一样。

///

## OpenAPI 和 API 文档

///

/// tip | 提示

声明表单体要显式使用 `Form` ，否则，FastAPI 会把该参数当作查询参数或请求体（JSON）参数。

///

## 关于 "表单字段"

与 JSON 不同，HTML 表单（`<form></form>`）向服务器发送数据通常使用「特殊」的编码。

**FastAPI** 要确保从正确的位置读取数据，而不是读取 JSON。

/// note | 技术细节

表单数据的「媒体类型」编码一般为 `application/x-www-form-urlencoded`。

但包含文件的表单编码为 `multipart/form-data`。文件处理详见下节。