7. Here the `response_model` is using a type annotation of a list of `Author` dataclasses.

    Again, you can combine `dataclasses` with standard type annotations.

8. Notice that this *path operation function* uses regular `def` instead of `async def`.

    As always, in FastAPI you can combine `def` and `async def` as needed.

///

## `HTTPSRedirectMiddleware` { #httpsredirectmiddleware }

Enforces that all incoming requests must either be `https` or `wss`.

Any incoming request to `http` or `ws` will be redirected to the secure scheme instead.

{* ../../docs_src/advanced_middleware/tutorial001.py hl[2,6] *}

## `TrustedHostMiddleware` { #trustedhostmiddleware }

The C type void* is represented by Go's unsafe.Pointer.
The C types __int128_t and __uint128_t are represented by [16]byte.

A few special C types which would normally be represented by a pointer
type in Go are instead represented by a uintptr.  See the Special
cases section below.

To access a struct, union, or enum type directly, prefix it with
struct_, union_, or enum_, as in C.struct_stat. The size of any C type

            System.setErr(new PrintStream(errContent));

            String[] args = { "--help" };
            // Note: main calls System.exit, so we can't test it directly
            // Instead, we test the parsing logic separately

            System.setErr(originalErr);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.setErr(originalErr);
        }
    }

 * provided {@code standardAddAll} method.
 *
 * <p><b>{@code default} method warning:</b> This class does <i>not</i> forward calls to {@code
 * default} methods. Instead, it inherits their default implementations. When those implementations
 * invoke methods, they invoke methods on the {@code ForwardingList}.
 *

 * either providing your own implementation, or delegating to the provided {@code standardAdd}
 * method.
 *
 * <p><b>{@code default} method warning:</b> This class does <i>not</i> forward calls to {@code
 * default} methods. Instead, it inherits their default implementations. When those implementations
 * invoke methods, they invoke methods on the {@code ForwardingSortedMultiset}.
 *

   *
   * <p>In the unusual case where the context class loader is null, the class loader that loaded
   * this class ({@code Resources}) will be used instead.
   *
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the resource is not found
   */
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue // being used to check if a resource exists
  // TODO(cgdecker): maybe add a better way to check if a resource exists

    }

    @Override
    protected Runnable wrapTask(Runnable command) {
      return new WrappedRunnable(command);
    }
  }

  // TODO: If this test can ever depend on Mockito or the like, use it instead.
  private static final class MockExecutor implements ExecutorService {
    private String lastMethodCalled = "";
    private long lastTimeoutInMillis = -1;

        // Then
        assertEquals("UTF-8", testConfig.getOemEncoding());
        // Note: getNativeCharset() is not available in the Configuration interface
        // Test a different configuration property instead
        assertTrue(testConfig.getNetbiosSoTimeout() > 0);
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Should handle network properties")
    void testNetworkProperties() throws CIFSException {
        // Given

That when called, return instances of classes of the same name.

So, you import `Query`, which is a function. And when you call it, it returns an instance of a class also named `Query`.

These functions are there (instead of just using the classes directly) so that your editor doesn't mark errors about their types.

That way you can use your normal editor and coding tools without having to add custom configurations to disregard those errors.