// should not happen
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	if err := buf.UnreadByte(); err == nil {
		t.Fatal("UnreadByte: expected error, got nil")
	}
}

// verify that copying from an empty reader always has the same results,
// regardless of the presence of a WriteTo method.
func TestReaderCopyNothing(t *testing.T) {
	type nErr struct {
		n   int64
		err error
	}
	type justReader struct {
		io.Reader
	}

    Encodes a Decimal as int of there's no exponent, otherwise float

    This is useful when we use ConstrainedDecimal to represent Numeric(x,0)
    where a integer (but not int typed) is used. Encoding this as a float
    results in failed round-tripping between encode and parse.
    Our Id type is a prime example of this.

    >>> decimal_encoder(Decimal("1.0"))
    1.0

    >>> decimal_encoder(Decimal("1"))
    1
    """

  private static long fingerprint(byte[] bytes, int length) {
    return HASH_FN.hashBytes(bytes, 0, length).asLong();
  }

  /**
   * Tests that the Java port of Fingerprint2011 provides the same results on buffers up to 800
   * bytes long as the original implementation in C++. See http://cl/106539598
   */
  public void testMultipleLengths() {
    int iterations = 800;
    byte[] buf = new byte[iterations * 4];

    if (planToReplace != null) {
      nextRouteToTry = planToReplace.route
      planToReplace.closeQuietly()
    }

    connectionUser.connectionAcquired(result)
    connectionUser.connectionConnectionAcquired(result)
    return ReusePlan(result)
  }

  /** Returns a plan for the first attempt at [route]. This throws if no plan is possible. */
  @Throws(IOException::class)
  internal fun planConnectToRoute(

				}
				saveBackgroundHealInfo(ctx, objAPI, newHealInfo)
			}

			// Wait before starting next cycle and wait on startup.
			results := make(chan DataUsageInfo, 1)
			go storeDataUsageInBackend(ctx, objAPI, results)
			err := objAPI.NSScanner(ctx, results, uint32(cycleInfo.current), scanMode)
			scannerLogIf(ctx, err)
			res := map[string]string{"cycle": strconv.FormatUint(cycleInfo.current, 10)}
			if err != nil {

		DiskID:   *client.diskID.Load(),
		ScanMode: int(scanMode),
		Cache:    &cache,
	})
	if err != nil {
		return cache, toStorageErr(err)
	}
	var final *dataUsageCache
	err = st.Results(func(resp *nsScannerResp) error {
		if resp.Update != nil {
			select {
			case <-ctx.Done():
			case updates <- *resp.Update:
			}
		}
		if resp.Final != nil {
			final = resp.Final
		}

  }

  /**
   * Pre-defined {@link Policy} implementations.
   *
   * @since 13.0
   */
  public enum Policies implements Policy {
    /**
     * When potential deadlock is detected, this policy results in the throwing of the {@code
     * PotentialDeadlockException} indicating the potential deadlock, which includes stack traces
     * illustrating the cycle in lock acquisition order.
     */
    THROW {
      @Override

   * contains entries with duplicate keys (for example, if it is a {@code SortedMap} whose
   * comparator is not <i>consistent with equals</i>), the results of this method are undefined.
   *
   * <p><b>Note:</b> Despite what the method name suggests, if {@code map} is an {@code
   * ImmutableClassToInstanceMap}, no copy will actually be performed.
   *

    assertThat(listener.recordedEventTypes().filter { it == "ConnectFailed" }).hasSize(0)
  }

  @Test
  fun callIpv6WhenBothServersAreReachable() {
    // Flip DNS results to prefer IPv6.
    dnsResults =
      listOf(
        localhostIpv6,
        localhostIpv4,
      )
    serverIpv4.enqueue(
      MockResponse(body = "unexpected call to IPv4"),
    )

To add it to your *path operation*, declare it the same way you declared path and query parameters:

{* ../../docs_src/body/tutorial001_py310.py hl[16] *}

...and declare its type as the model you created, `Item`.

## Results

With just that Python type declaration, **FastAPI** will:

* Read the body of the request as JSON.
* Convert the corresponding types (if needed).
* Validate the data.