from fastapi import FastAPI, Path, Query
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/int/{param:int}")
def int_convertor(param: int = Path()):
    return {"int": param}


@app.get("/float/{param:float}")
def float_convertor(param: float = Path()):
    return {"float": param}


@app.get("/path/{param:path}")
def path_convertor(param: str = Path()):
    return {"path": param}

Isto é suportado desde a versão `0.113.0` do FastAPI. 🤓

///

## Modelos Pydantic para Formulários { #pydantic-models-for-forms }

Você precisa apenas declarar um **modelo Pydantic** com os campos que deseja receber como **campos de formulários**, e então declarar o parâmetro como um `Form`:

{* ../../docs_src/request_form_models/tutorial001_an_py39.py hl[9:11,15] *}

from fastapi import APIRouter, FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel


class ResponseModel(BaseModel):
    message: str


app = FastAPI()
router = APIRouter()


@router.get("/a", responses={501: {"description": "Error 1"}})
async def a():
    return "a"


@router.get(
    "/b",
    responses={
        502: {"description": "Error 2"},

而且有許多替代方案，所有這些都是基於 OpenAPI。你可以輕鬆地將任何這些替代方案添加到使用 **FastAPI** 建置的應用程式中。

你也可以用它自動生成程式碼，讓前端、手機應用程式或物聯網設備等與你的 API 進行通訊。

## 逐步回顧

### 第一步：引入 `FastAPI`

{* ../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial001.py h1[1] *}

`FastAPI` 是一個 Python 類別，提供所有 API 的全部功能。

/// note | Technical Details

`FastAPI` 是一個直接繼承自 `Starlette` 的類別。

```Dockerfile
FROM python:3.7

RUN pip install fastapi uvicorn

EXPOSE 80

COPY ./app /app

CMD ["uvicorn", "app.main:app", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "80"]
```

## Créer le code **FastAPI**.

* Créer un répertoire `app` et y entrer.
* Créez un fichier `main.py` avec :

```Python
from typing import Optional

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
def read_root():

# Возможности { #features }

## Возможности FastAPI { #fastapi-features }

**FastAPI** предлагает вам следующее:

### Основано на открытых стандартах { #based-on-open-standards }

from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI
from fastapi.requests import HTTPConnection
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from starlette.websockets import WebSocket

app = FastAPI()
app.state.value = 42


async def extract_value_from_http_connection(conn: HTTPConnection):
    return conn.app.state.value


@app.get("/http")
async def get_value_by_http(value: int = Depends(extract_value_from_http_connection)):
    return value

from typing import Annotated

from fastapi import Body, FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: str | None = None
    price: float
    tax: float | None = None


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def update_item(
    item_id: int,
    item: Annotated[
        Item,
        Body(
            examples=[
                {

from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: Union[str, None] = None
    price: float
    tax: Union[float, None] = None


app = FastAPI()


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def update_item(item_id: int, item: Item, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    result = {"item_id": item_id, **item.model_dump()}
    if q:

from fastapi import Body, FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: str | None = None
    price: float
    tax: float | None = None


class User(BaseModel):
    username: str
    full_name: str | None = None


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def update_item(item_id: int, item: Item, user: User, importance: int = Body()):