# Custom Response Classes - File, HTML, Redirect, Streaming, etc.

There are several custom response classes you can use to create an instance and return them directly from your *path operations*.

Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Custom Response - HTML, Stream, File, others](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/custom-response/).

You can import them directly from `fastapi.responses`:

```python
from fastapi.responses import (
    FileResponse,

package disk

import (
	"os"
)

// ODirectPlatform indicates if the platform supports O_DIRECT
const ODirectPlatform = false

// OpenBSD, Windows, and illumos do not support O_DIRECT.
// On Windows there is no documentation on disabling O_DIRECT.
// For these systems we do not attempt to build the 'directio' dependency since
// the O_DIRECT symbol may not be exposed resulting in a failed build.
//
//

package cmd

import (
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"path"
)

// Wrapper functions to os.RemoveAll, which calls reliableRemoveAll
// this is to ensure that if there is a racy parent directory
// create in between we can simply retry the operation.
func removeAll(dirPath string) (err error) {
	if dirPath == "" {
		return errInvalidArgument
	}

Taking data from:

* The path as parameters.
* Headers.
* Cookies.
* etc.

And by doing so, **FastAPI** is validating that data, converting it and generating documentation for your API automatically.

But there are situations where you might need to access the `Request` object directly.

## Details about the `Request` object { #details-about-the-request-object }

)

// Supported amz date formats.
var amzDateFormats = []string{
	// Do not change this order, x-amz-date format is usually in
	// iso8601Format rest are meant for relaxed handling of other
	// odd SDKs that might be out there.
	"20060102T150405Z",
	time.RFC1123,
	time.RFC1123Z,
	// Add new AMZ date formats here.
}

// ErrMalformedDate always returned for dates that cannot be parsed.
var ErrMalformedDate = errors.New("malformed date")

            // for master/release branch, we trigger them on midnight (with pending change only, i.e. if there is no change, don't rigger it)
            // for old release branches, we trigger them on midnight if there is change, or unconditionally on weekends
            when {
                branch.isMaster || branch.isRelease ->
                    schedule {

import jcifs.internal.smb1.AndXServerMessageBlock;
import jcifs.internal.smb1.ServerMessageBlock;
import jcifs.internal.util.SMBUtil;
import jcifs.smb.NtlmPasswordAuthenticator;
import jcifs.util.Hexdump;

/**
 * SMB1 Tree Connect AndX request message.
 *
 * This command is used to connect to a shared resource
 * on the server, such as a file share or printer.
 */
public class SmbComTreeConnectAndX extends AndXServerMessageBlock {

        fi
    done
}

@test "No duplicate files on Windows" {
    cat <<EOF
Please rename files so there are no repeats. For example, README.md and
Readme.md would be the same file on Windows. In this test, you would get a
warning for "readme.md" because it makes everything lowercase. There are
repeats of these filename(s) with different casing:
EOF

	fd, err := openFileWithFD(dirPath, readMode, 0o666)
	if err != nil {
		if osErrToFileErr(err) == errFileNotFound {
			return nil
		}
		if !osIsPermission(err) {
			return osErrToFileErr(err)
		}
		// There may be permission error when dirPath
		// is at the root of the disk mount that may
		// not have the permissions to avoid 'noatime'
		fd, err = openFileWithFD(dirPath, os.O_RDONLY, 0o666)
		if err != nil {

		// passing in valid object name.
		{"object", 37},
		{"The Shining Script <v1>.pdf", 38},
		{"Cost Benefit Analysis (2009-2010).pptx", 59},
		{"117Gn8rfHL2ACARPAhaFd0AGzic9pUbIA/5OCn5A", 35},
		{"SHØRT", 49},
		{"There are far too many object names, and far too few bucket names!", 8},
		{"a/b/c/", 159},
		{"/a/b/c", 96},
		{string([]byte{0xff, 0xfe, 0xfd}), 147},
	}

	// Tests hashing order to be consistent.