`Optional[Something]` насправді є скороченням для `Union[Something, None]`, вони еквівалентні.

Це також означає, що в Python 3.10 ви можете використовувати `Something | None`:

//// tab | Python 3.8 і вище

```Python hl_lines="1  4"
{!> ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial009.py!}
```

there are more than one) has a unique domain name, this redirection should work automatically with no further configuration. For example, if the MinIO service is being accessed by the browser at the URL `https://minio-node-1.example.org`, the redirect URL will be `https://minio-node-1.example.org/oauth_callback` and all is well.

For deployments with a load-balancer (LB), it is required that the LB is configured to send requests from the same user/client-app to the same backend MinIO server...

// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
//

 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 * 
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 * 

        dependencies: Optional[Sequence[Depends]] = None,
        summary: Optional[str] = None,
        description: Optional[str] = None,
        response_description: str = "Successful Response",
        responses: Optional[Dict[Union[int, str], Dict[str, Any]]] = None,
        deprecated: Optional[bool] = None,
        methods: Optional[List[str]] = None,
        operation_id: Optional[str] = None,

{!> ../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial001.py!}
```

////

/// note | "Hinweis"

Ein Pfad-Parameter ist immer erforderlich, weil er Teil des Pfads sein muss.

Sie sollten ihn daher mit `...` deklarieren, um ihn als erforderlich auszuzeichnen.

Doch selbst wenn Sie ihn mit `None` deklarieren, oder einen Defaultwert setzen, bewirkt das nichts, er bleibt immer erforderlich.

///

 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 * 
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 * 

label selector information from requests in webhook authorization calls. Promoted `AuthorizeNodeWithSelectors` feature to beta, which changes node authorizer behavior to limit requests from node API clients, so that each Node can only get / list / watch its own Node API object, and can also only get / list / watch Pod API objects bound to that node. Clients using kubelet credentials to read other nodes or unrelated pods must change their authentication credentials (recommended), adjust their usage,...

// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
//

### Node Binaries

filename | sha256 hash
-------- | -----------
[kubernetes-node-linux-amd64.tar.gz](https://dl.k8s.io/v1.5.8/kubernetes-node-linux-amd64.tar.gz) | `4d73ccd2ecac0f2e161f88e4d77004298d10a009f9b5fa0203fa7bff70a82e30`