# Extra Data Types { #extra-data-types }

Up to now, you have been using common data types, like:

* `int`
* `float`
* `str`
* `bool`

But you can also use more complex data types.

And you will still have the same features as seen up to now:

* Great editor support.
* Data conversion from incoming requests.
* Data conversion for response data.
* Data validation.
* Automatic annotation and documentation.

<div class="termy">

```console
$ OPENAPI_URL= uvicorn main:app

<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
```

</div>

Ensuite, si vous allez aux URL `/openapi.json`, `/docs` ou `/redoc`, vous obtiendrez simplement une erreur `404 Not Found` comme :

İhtiyacınız olan **cookie** parametrelerini bir **Pydantic model** içinde tanımlayın ve ardından parametreyi `Cookie` olarak bildirin:

{* ../../docs_src/cookie_param_models/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[9:12,16] *}

**FastAPI**, request ile gelen **cookies** içinden **her bir field** için veriyi **extract** eder ve size tanımladığınız Pydantic model'i verir.

## Dokümanları Kontrol Edin { #check-the-docs }

   * {@inheritDoc}
   *
   * <p>Implementations may or may not support removal when a call to {@link #peek()} has occurred
   * since the most recent call to {@link #next()}.
   *
   * @throws IllegalStateException if there has been a call to {@link #peek()} since the most recent
   *     call to {@link #next()} and this implementation does not support this sequence of calls
   *     (optional)
   */
  @Override
  void remove();

                        null,
                        relocation.getVersion(),
                        relocation.getMessage());
                LOGGER.debug(
                        "The artifact {} has been relocated to {}: {}",
                        artifactDescriptorResult.getRequest().getArtifact(),
                        result,
                        relocation.getMessage());
                return result;
            }

So, you will have to make sure your data is of the correct type. E.g. it is compatible with JSON, if you are returning a `JSONResponse`.

And also that you are not sending any data that should have been filtered by a `response_model`.

///

### More info { #more-info }

/// note | Technical Details

You could also use `from starlette.responses import Response` or `from starlette.responses import JSONResponse`.

여러분은 이진 데이터, 텍스트, JSON 데이터를 받을 수 있고 전송할 수 있습니다.

## 시도해보기 { #try-it }

코드를 `main.py` 파일에 넣고 애플리케이션을 실행합니다:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ fastapi dev

<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
```

</div>

브라우저에서 [http://127.0.0.1:8000](http://127.0.0.1:8000)을 여세요.

간단한 페이지가 나타날 것입니다:

            ResourceHolder holder = entry.getValue();

            // Check if resource is abandoned
            if (!holder.closed && !holder.isAlive()) {
                // Resource object has been garbage collected but not closed
                reportLeak(holder);
                activeResources.remove(entry.getKey());
                cleaned++;

# Using the Request Directly { #using-the-request-directly }

Up to now, you have been declaring the parts of the request that you need with their types.

Taking data from:

* The path as parameters.
* Headers.
* Cookies.
* etc.

And by doing so, **FastAPI** is validating that data, converting it and generating documentation for your API automatically.

But there are situations where you might need to access the `Request` object directly.

Then you could disable OpenAPI (including the UI docs) by setting the environment variable `OPENAPI_URL` to the empty string, like:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ OPENAPI_URL= uvicorn main:app

<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
```

</div>

Then if you go to the URLs at `/openapi.json`, `/docs`, or `/redoc` you will just get a `404 Not Found` error like: