# `Request` class

You can declare a parameter in a *path operation function* or dependency to be of type `Request` and then you can access the raw request object directly, without any validation, etc.

You can import it directly from `fastapi`:

```python
from fastapi import Request
```

/// tip

					// may synchronously trigger a Go event handler. This makes Go code get executed in the middle of the imported
					// function. A goroutine can switch to a new stack if the current stack is too small (see morestack function).
					// This changes the SP, thus we have to update the SP used by the imported function.

					// func wasmExit(code int32)
					"runtime.wasmExit": (sp) => {
						sp >>>= 0;

import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.function.Supplier;
import java.util.function.ToIntFunction;
import java.util.stream.Collector;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**

    /** Verify all writes flag */
    int FLAGS_VERIFY_ALL_WRITES = 0x0010;
    /** Tree copy flag */
    int FLAGS_TREE_COPY = 0x0020;

    // open function
    /** Open function fail if exists */
    int OPEN_FUNCTION_FAIL_IF_EXISTS = 0x0000;
    /** Open function overwrite if exists */
    int OPEN_FUNCTION_OVERWRITE_IF_EXISTS = 0x0020;

    /** Process ID */
    int PID = (int) (Math.random() * 65536d);

import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReferenceArray;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
import java.util.function.BiFunction;
import java.util.function.BiPredicate;
import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.function.Predicate;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

{* ../../docs_src/authentication_error_status_code/tutorial001_an_py39.py hl[9:13] *}

/// tip

Notice that the function returns the exception instance, it doesn't raise it. The raising is done in the rest of the internal code.

# Dependencies - `Depends()` and `Security()`

## `Depends()`

Dependencies are handled mainly with the special function `Depends()` that takes a callable.

Here is the reference for it and its parameters.

You can import it directly from `fastapi`:

```python
from fastapi import Depends
```

::: fastapi.Depends

## `Security()`

* feature: funcionalidad
* sponsor: sponsor
* host (in a podcast): host
* request (as in HTTP request): request
* response (as in HTTP response): response
* path operation function: path operation function (do not translate to "función de operación de ruta")
* path operation: path operation (do not translate to "operación de ruta")
* path (as in URL path): path (do not translate to "ruta")

// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

package sql

import (
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
	"time"
)

// FuncName - SQL function name.
type FuncName string

// SQL Function name constants
const (
	// Conditionals
	sqlFnCoalesce FuncName = "COALESCE"
	sqlFnNullIf   FuncName = "NULLIF"

	// Conversion
	sqlFnCast FuncName = "CAST"

	// Date and time

    /**
     * Pipe operations should behave like the <code>CallNamedPipe</code> Win32 Named Pipe function.
     */

    public static final int PIPE_TYPE_CALL = 0x0100;

    /**
     * Pipe operations should behave like the <code>TransactNamedPipe</code> Win32 Named Pipe function.
     */

    public static final int PIPE_TYPE_TRANSACT = 0x0200;

    /**