*     in this instance of the Java virtual machine
   */
  public Optional<Charset> charset() {
    // racy single-check idiom, this is safe because Optional is immutable.
    Optional<Charset> local = parsedCharset;
    if (local == null) {
      String value = null;
      local = Optional.absent();
      for (String currentValue : parameters.get(CHARSET_ATTRIBUTE)) {
        if (value == null) {

        // As a side effect it will log the optional projects that could not be resolved.
        projectSelector.getOptionalProjectsBySelectors(request, session.getAllProjects(), allOptionalSelectors);
    }

    /**
     * Check whether any of the requested optional profiles were not activated or deactivated.
     * @param session the Maven session.
     * @param profileActivation the requested optional and required profiles.
     */

/// note

**FastAPI** saura que la valeur de `q` n'est pas requise grâce à la valeur par défaut `=None`.

Le type `Optional` dans `Optional[str]` n'est pas utilisé par **FastAPI**, mais sera utile à votre éditeur pour améliorer le support offert par ce dernier et détecter plus facilement des erreurs de type.

///

## Sans Pydantic

For example, this model above declares a JSON "`object`" (or Python `dict`) like:

```JSON
{
    "name": "Foo",
    "description": "An optional description",
    "price": 45.2,
    "tax": 3.5
}
```

...as `description` and `tax` are optional (with a default value of `None`), this JSON "`object`" would also be valid:

```JSON

import org.codelibs.fess.dict.kuromoji.KuromojiItem;
import org.codelibs.fess.util.ComponentUtil;
import org.codelibs.fess.util.RenderDataUtil;
import org.dbflute.optional.OptionalEntity;
import org.dbflute.optional.OptionalThing;
import org.lastaflute.web.Execute;
import org.lastaflute.web.response.ActionResponse;
import org.lastaflute.web.response.HtmlResponse;
import org.lastaflute.web.response.render.RenderData;

import org.codelibs.fess.opensearch.config.exentity.FileConfig;
import org.codelibs.fess.util.ComponentUtil;
import org.codelibs.fess.util.RenderDataUtil;
import org.dbflute.optional.OptionalEntity;
import org.dbflute.optional.OptionalThing;
import org.lastaflute.web.Execute;
import org.lastaflute.web.response.HtmlResponse;
import org.lastaflute.web.response.render.RenderData;

    * Les valeurs de ce dictionnaire sont de type `float`.

#### `Optional`

Vous pouvez aussi utiliser `Optional` pour déclarer qu'une variable a un type, comme `str` mais qu'il est "optionnel" signifiant qu'il pourrait aussi être `None`.

{*../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial009.py hl[1,4] *}

import org.codelibs.fess.opensearch.config.exentity.ScheduledJob;
import org.codelibs.fess.util.ComponentUtil;
import org.dbflute.cbean.result.PagingResultBean;
import org.dbflute.optional.OptionalEntity;
import org.lastaflute.job.LaCron;

import jakarta.annotation.Resource;

/**
 * Service class for managing scheduled jobs.
 */
public class ScheduledJobService {

    /**

Notice that the input model is still validated.

So, if you want to receive partial updates that can omit all the attributes, you need to have a model with all the attributes marked as optional (with default values or `None`).

To distinguish from the models with all optional values for **updates** and models with required values for **creation**, you can use the ideas described in [Extra Models](extra-models.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

By default, the temporary security credentials created by AssumeRoleWithClientGrants last for one hour. However, use the optional DurationSeconds parameter to specify the duration of the credentials. This value varies from 900 seconds (15 minutes) up to the maximum session duration of 365 days.

## API Request Parameters

### Token