Thanks to <a href="https://www.starlette.io/testclient/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette</a>, testing **FastAPI** applications is easy and enjoyable.

It is based on <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">HTTPX</a>, which in turn is designed based on Requests, so it's very familiar and intuitive.

@GwtCompatible
final class TestExceptions {
  static class SomeError extends Error {}

  static class SomeCheckedException extends Exception {}

  static class SomeOtherCheckedException extends Exception {}

  static class YetAnotherCheckedException extends Exception {}

  static class SomeUncheckedException extends RuntimeException {}

  static class SomeChainingException extends RuntimeException {

        if (StringUtil.isBlank(title)) {
            title = DocumentUtil.getValue(document, fessConfig.getIndexFieldFilename(), String.class);
            if (StringUtil.isBlank(title)) {
                title = DocumentUtil.getValue(document, fessConfig.getIndexFieldUrl(), String.class);
            }
        }

import jakarta.annotation.Resource;

/**
 * @author shinsuke
 */
public class AdminDictStemmeroverrideAction extends FessAdminAction {

    public static final String ROLE = "admin-dict";

    private static final Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger(AdminDictStemmeroverrideAction.class);

    // ===================================================================================

# FinalizableReferenceQueue is unused.
-keepnames class com.google.common.base.internal.Finalizer {
  *** startFinalizer(...);
}
# However, it cannot "spot" that this method needs to be kept IF the class is.
-keepclassmembers class com.google.common.base.internal.Finalizer {
  *** startFinalizer(...);
}
-keepnames class com.google.common.base.FinalizableReference {
  void finalizeReferent();
}

	<!-- Crawler -->
	<component name="crawler" class="org.codelibs.fess.crawler.Crawler" instance="prototype" >
	</component>

	<!-- Crawler Thread -->
	<component name="crawlerThread" class="org.codelibs.fess.crawler.CrawlerThread" instance="prototype" >
	</component>

	<!-- Entity -->
	<component name="accessResult"
		class="org.codelibs.fess.crawler.entity.OpenSearchAccessResult" instance="prototype">

        "disabled": False,
    }
}


class Token(BaseModel):
    access_token: str
    token_type: str


class TokenData(BaseModel):
    username: Union[str, None] = None


class User(BaseModel):
    username: str
    email: Union[str, None] = None
    full_name: Union[str, None] = None
    disabled: Union[bool, None] = None


class UserInDB(User):
    hashed_password: str

**FastAPI** 提供了以下内容：

### 基于开放标准


* 用于创建 API 的 <a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification" class="external-link" target="_blank"><strong>OpenAPI</strong></a> 包含了<abbr title="也被叫做: endpoints, routes">路径</abbr><abbr title="也叫做HTTP方法, 例如 POST, GET, PUT, DELETE">操作</abbr>，请求参数，请求体，安全性等的声明。
* 使用 <a href="https://json-schema.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank"><strong>JSON Schema</strong></a> (因为 OpenAPI 本身就是基于 JSON Schema 的)自动生成数据模型文档。

            session.setSession(defaultSessionFactory.newSession(session));

            sessionScope.seed(MavenSession.class, session);
            sessionScope.seed(Session.class, session.getSession());
            sessionScope.seed(InternalMavenSession.class, InternalMavenSession.from(session.getSession()));

            legacySupport.setSession(session);

import org.dbflute.dbway.DBDef;
import org.dbflute.util.DfTypeUtil;

/**
 * @author ESFlute (using FreeGen)
 */
public class FileAuthenticationDbm extends AbstractDBMeta {

    protected static final Class<?> suppressUnusedImportLocalDateTime = LocalDateTime.class;

    // ===================================================================================