</div>

////

## 在 Python 中讀取環境變數

你也可以在 Python **之外**的終端機中建立環境變數（或使用其他方法），然後在 Python 中**讀取**它們。

例如，你可以建立一個名為 `main.py` 的檔案，其中包含以下內容：

```Python hl_lines="3"
import os

name = os.getenv("MY_NAME", "World")
print(f"Hello {name} from Python")
```

/// tip

第二個參數是 <a href="https://docs.python.org/zh-tw/3.8/library/os.html#os.getenv" class="external-link" target="_blank">`os.getenv()`</a> 的預設回傳值。

		"avx512enc/avx512_bitalg",
		"avx512enc/avx512_ifma",
		"avx512enc/avx512_vbmi",
		"avx512enc/avx512_vbmi2",
		"avx512enc/avx512_vnni",
		"avx512enc/avx512_vpopcntdq",
	}
	for _, name := range filenames {
		testEndToEnd(t, "amd64", name)
	}
}

func TestAMD64Errors(t *testing.T) {
	testErrors(t, "amd64", "amd64error")
}

func TestAMD64DynLinkErrors(t *testing.T) {

Dann können wir mit `random.choice()` einen **zufälligen Wert** aus der Liste erhalten, also bekommen wir ein Tuple mit `(id, name)`. Es wird etwas wie `("imdb-tt0371724", "The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy")` sein.

Dann **weisen wir diese beiden Werte** des Tupels den Variablen `id` und `name` zu.

Wenn der Benutzer also keine Artikel-ID bereitgestellt hat, erhält er trotzdem einen zufälligen Vorschlag.

* The options passed to a flexvolume plugin's mount command now contains the pod name (`kubernetes.io/pod.name`), namespace (`kubernetes.io/pod.namespace`), uid (`kubernetes.io/pod.uid`), and service account name (`kubernetes.io/serviceAccount.name`). ([#39488](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/39488), [@liggitt](https://github.com/liggitt))

 * stop itself.
 */
public class Finalizer implements Runnable {

  private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(Finalizer.class.getName());

  /** Name of FinalizableReference.class. */
  private static final String FINALIZABLE_REFERENCE = "com.google.common.base.FinalizableReference";

  /**

        assertNotNull(paths);
        assertEquals(10, paths.size());
        assertEquals("test-extension-1.jar", paths.get(0).getFileName().toString());

        // JUnit has an "Automatic-Module-Name", so it appears on the module path.
        Map<PathType, List<Path>> dispatched = session.resolveDependencies(
                coords, PathScope.TEST_COMPILE, Arrays.asList(JavaPathType.CLASSES, JavaPathType.MODULES));

    <suppress checks="RegexpHeader"
              files=".*[/\\]maven[/\\]src[/\\]main[/\\]java[/\\]org[/\\]apache[/\\].+"/>

    <!-- Ignore constant name for architecture tests since we want to use snake case there -->
    <suppress checks="ConstantName"
              files=".*[/\\]architecture-test[/\\]src[/\\]test[/\\]java[/\\]org[/\\]gradle[/\\].+" />

        assertEquals(DialectVersion.SMB202, DialectVersion.valueOf("SMB202"));
        assertEquals(DialectVersion.SMB311, DialectVersion.valueOf("SMB311"));

        // Test valueOf with invalid name
        assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> {
            DialectVersion.valueOf("INVALID");
        });

        // Test valueOf with null
        assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> {

     *
     * @param th the SMB tree handle for the connection
     * @param parent the parent resource being enumerated
     * @param wildcard the wildcard pattern for filtering entries
     * @param filter additional resource name filter to apply
     * @param searchAttributes the file attributes to search for
     * @throws CIFSException if an error occurs during initialization
     */

      if (!response.isSuccessful()) {
        Headers responseHeaders = response.headers();
        for (int i = 0; i < responseHeaders.size(); i++) {
          System.out.println(responseHeaders.name(i) + ": " + responseHeaders.value(i));
        }

        throw new IOException("Unexpected code " + response);
      }

      System.out.println(response.body().string());
    }
  }