session.add(hero)
    session.commit()
    session.refresh(hero)
    return hero


@app.get("/heroes/")
def read_heroes(
    session: SessionDep,
    offset: int = 0,
    limit: Annotated[int, Query(le=100)] = 100,
) -> list[Hero]:
    heroes = session.exec(select(Hero).offset(offset).limit(limit)).all()
    return heroes


@app.get("/heroes/{hero_id}")

// Pool is a single type sync.Pool with a few extra properties:
// If New is not set Get may return the zero value of T.
type Pool[T any] struct {
	New func() T
	p   sync.Pool
}

// Get will retuen a new T
func (p *Pool[T]) Get() T {
	v, ok := p.p.Get().(T)
	if ok {
		return v
	}
	if p.New == nil {
		var t T
		return t
	}
	return p.New()
}

// Put a used T.
func (p *Pool[T]) Put(t T) {
	p.p.Put(t)

func Errorf(format string, a ...any) error {
	return Error{err: fmt.Errorf(format, a...)}
}

// Unwrap the internal error.
func (e Error) Unwrap() error { return e.err }

// Error 'error' compatible method.
func (e Error) Error() string {
	if e.err == nil {
		return "lifecycle: cause <nil>"
	}
	return e.err.Error()

func Errorf(format string, a ...any) error {
	return Error{err: fmt.Errorf(format, a...)}
}

// Unwrap the internal error.
func (e Error) Unwrap() error { return e.err }

// Error 'error' compatible method.
func (e Error) Error() string {
	if e.err == nil {
		return "versioning: cause <nil>"
	}
	return e.err.Error()

@app.post("/required-str", operation_id="required_str")
async def read_required_str(p: Annotated[str, Body(embed=True)]):
    return {"p": p}


class BodyModelRequiredStr(BaseModel):
    p: str


@app.post("/model-required-str", operation_id="model_required_str")
async def read_model_required_str(p: BodyModelRequiredStr):
    return {"p": p.p}


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "path",
    ["/required-str", "/model-required-str"],
)

@app.post("/optional-list-bytes")
async def read_optional_list_bytes(p: Annotated[Optional[list[bytes]], File()] = None):
    return {"file_size": [len(file) for file in p] if p else None}


@app.post("/optional-list-uploadfile")
async def read_optional_list_uploadfile(
    p: Annotated[Optional[list[UploadFile]], File()] = None,
):
    return {"file_size": [file.size for file in p] if p else None}


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "path",
    [

async def common_parameters(q: str, skip: int = 0, limit: int = 100):
    return {"q": q, "skip": skip, "limit": limit}


@app.get("/main-depends/")
async def main_depends(commons: dict = Depends(common_parameters)):
    return {"in": "main-depends", "params": commons}


@app.get("/decorator-depends/", dependencies=[Depends(common_parameters)])
async def decorator_depends():
    return {"in": "decorator-depends"}

        assertEquals(0, bytesWritten, "Should return 0 bytes written for empty source.");
        assertEquals(pos, NtlmMessage.readULong(dest, off), "Position should still be written for empty source.");
    }

    @Test
    void testGetOEMEncoding() {
        // Test getOEMEncoding
        assertEquals("Cp850", NtlmMessage.getOEMEncoding(), "Should return the correct OEM encoding.");
    }

 * is an immutable <i>supplier</i> of {@code Writer} instances.
 *
 * <p>{@code CharSink} provides two kinds of methods:
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li><b>Methods that return a writer:</b> These methods should return a <i>new</i>, independent
 *       instance each time they are called. The caller is responsible for ensuring that the
 *       returned writer is closed.

   * half of that is more awkward to arrange...
   */
  private static <T> Iterable<T> iterable(Collection<T> collection) {
    // return collection::iterator;
    return new Iterable<T>() {
      @Override
      public Iterator<T> iterator() {
        return collection.iterator();
      }
    };
  }

  public void testEquals() {
    new EqualsTester()