@Testcontainers
@Isolated
class BasicLoomTest {
  @JvmField
  @RegisterExtension
  val platform = PlatformRule()

  // Use mock server so we are strictly testing OkHttp client only in this test.
  // We should test MockWebServer later.
  @Container
  val mockServer: MockServerContainer = MockServerContainer(MOCKSERVER_IMAGE)

  val capturedOut = ByteArrayOutputStream()

  private lateinit var executor: ExecutorService

   *
   * If there's nothing to read and no default value, this will throw an exception.
   */
  fun fromDer(reader: DerReader): T

  fun fromDer(byteString: ByteString): T {
    val buffer = Buffer().write(byteString)
    val reader = DerReader(buffer)
    return fromDer(reader)
  }

  /**
   * Writes [value] to this adapter, unless it is the default value and can be safely omitted.
   *

    }

    // Helper method to write a 4-byte integer to a byte array.
    private void writeInt4(int val, byte[] dst, int dstIndex) {
        dst[dstIndex] = (byte) val;
        dst[dstIndex + 1] = (byte) (val >> 8);
        dst[dstIndex + 2] = (byte) (val >> 16);
        dst[dstIndex + 3] = (byte) (val >> 24);
    }

  }

  fun assertJobs(vararg expectedUrls: String) {
    val actualUrls = calls.map { it.request.url.toString() }
    assertThat(actualUrls).containsExactly(*expectedUrls)
  }

  fun finishJob(url: String) {
    val i = calls.iterator()
    while (i.hasNext()) {
      val call = i.next()
      if (call.request.url.toString() == url) {
        i.remove()
        dispatcherTest.dispatcher.finishedAccessor(call)

app.add_middleware(UnicornMiddleware, some_config="rainbow")
```

`app.add_middleware()` empfängt eine Middleware-Klasse als erstes Argument und dann alle weiteren Argumente, die an die Middleware übergeben werden sollen.

## Integrierte Middleware

**FastAPI** enthält mehrere Middlewares für gängige Anwendungsfälle. Wir werden als Nächstes sehen, wie man sie verwendet.

/// note | Technische Details

  fun getInstant(name: String): Instant? = getDate(name)?.toInstant()

  /** Returns the number of field values. */
  @get:JvmName("size")
  val size: Int
    get() = namesAndValues.size / 2

  @JvmName("-deprecated_size")
  @Deprecated(
    message = "moved to val",
    replaceWith = ReplaceWith(expression = "size"),
    level = DeprecationLevel.ERROR,
  )
  fun size(): Int = size

class HeadersKotlinTest {
  @Test fun getOperator() {
    val headers = headersOf("a", "b", "c", "d")
    assertThat(headers["a"]).isEqualTo("b")
    assertThat(headers["c"]).isEqualTo("d")
    assertThat(headers["e"]).isNull()
  }

  @Test fun iteratorOperator() {
    val headers = headersOf("a", "b", "c", "d")

    val pairs = mutableListOf<Pair<String, String>>()
    for ((name, value) in headers) {

 */
class JettyHttpClientTest {
  private val client = HttpClient()

  @StartStop
  private val server = MockWebServer()

  @BeforeEach fun setUp() {
    client.start()
  }

  @AfterEach fun tearDown() {
    client.stop()
  }

  @Test fun get() {
    server.enqueue(MockResponse(body = "hello, Jetty HTTP Client"))

    val request =
      client
        .newRequest(server.url("/").toUri())

import okhttp3.Request

class CancelCall {
  private val executor = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(1)
  private val client = OkHttpClient()

  fun run() {
    val request =
      Request
        .Builder()
        .url("http://httpbin.org/delay/2") // This URL is served with a 2 second delay.
        .build()

    val startNanos = System.nanoTime()
    val call = client.newCall(request)

import okio.Buffer
import okio.BufferedSink

internal fun Buffer.toMockResponseBody(): MockResponseBody {
  val defensiveCopy = clone()
  return BufferMockResponseBody(defensiveCopy)
}

internal class BufferMockResponseBody(
  val buffer: Buffer,
) : MockResponseBody {
  override val contentLength = buffer.size

  override fun writeTo(sink: BufferedSink) {
    buffer.copyTo(sink.buffer)