{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial002_py310.py hl[27:31] *}

/// note | Hinweis

Weitere Informationen finden Sie in Starlettes Dokumentation zum [Testen von WebSockets](https://www.starlette.dev/testclient/#testing-websocket-sessions).

object WebSocketProtocol {
  /** Magic value which must be appended to the key in a response header. */
  internal const val ACCEPT_MAGIC = "258EAFA5-E914-47DA-95CA-C5AB0DC85B11"

  /*
  Each frame starts with two bytes of data.

   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
  +-+-+-+-+-------+  +-+-------------+
  |F|R|R|R| OP    |  |M| LENGTH      |
  |I|S|S|S| CODE  |  |A|             |
  |N|V|V|V|       |  |S|             |

이를 위해 `with` 문에서 `TestClient`를 사용하여 WebSocket에 연결합니다:

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial002_py310.py hl[27:31] *}

/// note

자세한 내용은 Starlette의 [WebSocket 테스트](https://www.starlette.dev/testclient/#testing-websocket-sessions) 문서를 확인하세요.

/// note | Технические детали

Вы также можете использовать `from starlette.middleware.cors import CORSMiddleware`.

**FastAPI** предоставляет несколько middleware в `fastapi.middleware` только для вашего удобства как разработчика. Но большинство доступных middleware взяты напрямую из Starlette.

from contextlib import AsyncExitStack

from starlette.types import ASGIApp, Receive, Scope, Send


# Used mainly to close files after the request is done, dependencies are closed
# in their own AsyncExitStack
class AsyncExitStackMiddleware:
    def __init__(
        self, app: ASGIApp, context_name: str = "fastapi_middleware_astack"
    ) -> None:
        self.app = app
        self.context_name = context_name

				started := time.Now()
				dl, _ := ctx.Deadline()
				if testing.Verbose() {
					fmt.Println(GetCaller(ctx).Name, "Server deadline:", time.Until(dl))
				}
				<-ctx.Done()
				serverCanceled <- time.Since(started)
				if testing.Verbose() {
					fmt.Println(GetCaller(ctx).Name, "Server Context canceled with", ctx.Err(), "after", time.Since(started))
				}
				return nil
			},

  MapsImplEnum mapsImpl;

  /**
   * A map of contents pre-created before experiment starts to only measure map creation cost. The
   * implementation for the creation of contents is independent and could be different from that of
   * the map under test.
   */
  Map<Element, Element> contents;

  /** Map pre-created before experiment starts to only measure iteration cost during experiment. */
  Map<Element, Element> map;

public class ArtifactTransferEvent extends EventObject {
    /**
     * A transfer was attempted, but has not yet commenced.
     */
    public static final int TRANSFER_INITIATED = 0;

    /**
     * A transfer was started.
     */
    public static final int TRANSFER_STARTED = 1;

    /**
     * A transfer is completed.
     */
    public static final int TRANSFER_COMPLETED = 2;

    /**
     * A transfer is in progress.

errors.login_error = Gebruikersnaam of wachtwoord is onjuist.
errors.sso_login_error=SSO-inlogproces mislukt.
errors.could_not_find_log_file = Kan {0} niet vinden.
errors.failed_to_start_crawl_process = Kan het crawlproces niet starten.
errors.invalid_design_jsp_file_name = Ongeldige JSP-bestandsnaam.
errors.design_jsp_file_does_not_exist = Het JSP-bestand bestaat niet.
errors.design_file_name_is_not_found = Bestandsnaam is niet opgegeven.

/// note | Technical Details

You could also use `from starlette.middleware.cors import CORSMiddleware`.

**FastAPI** provides several middlewares in `fastapi.middleware` just as a convenience for you, the developer. But most of the available middlewares come directly from Starlette.