queries[i] = PRESENT;
      } else {
        queries[i] = ABSENT;
      }
    }
  }

  @Benchmark
  public boolean contains(int reps) {
    ImmutableSet<?>[] sets = this.sets;
    Object[] queries = this.queries;
    boolean result = false;
    for (int i = 0; i < reps; i++) {
      int j = i & 0xFFF;
      result ^= sets[j].contains(queries[j]);
    }
    return result;
  }

  void setUp() {
    collection = source.supplier.get();
    for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
      collection.add(new Object());
    }
  }

  @Benchmark
  int runOperation(int reps) {
    int result = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < reps; i++) {
      result += System.identityHashCode(operation.operate(collection.stream()));
    }
    return result;
  }

      if (i == 0) {
        head = chain;
      }
    }
  }

  @SuppressWarnings("GuardedBy")
  @Benchmark
  int time(int reps) {
    int dummy = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < reps; i++) {
      // TODO(b/145386688): This access should be guarded by 'this.segment', which is not currently
      // held
      segment.removeEntryFromChain(chain, head);
      dummy += segment.count;

  }

  @Benchmark
  int charSplitter(int reps) {
    int total = 0;

    for (int i = 0; i < reps; i++) {
      total += Iterables.size(CHAR_SPLITTER.split(input));
    }

    return total;
  }

  @Benchmark
  int stringSplitter(int reps) {
    int total = 0;

    for (int i = 0; i < reps; i++) {
      total += Iterables.size(STRING_SPLITTER.split(input));
    }

```

### 2. Create a sample OPA Policy

In another terminal, create a policy that allows root user all access and for all other users denies `PutObject`:

```sh
cat > example.rego <<EOF
package httpapi.authz

import input

default allow = false

# Allow the root user to perform any action.
allow {
 input.owner == true
}

  void setUp() {
    testBytes = new byte[size];
    new Random(RANDOM_SEED).nextBytes(testBytes);
  }

  @Benchmark
  byte hashing(int reps) {
    byte result = 0x01;
    HashMethod hashMethod = this.hashMethod;
    Algorithm algorithm = this.algorithm;
    for (int i = 0; i < reps; i++) {
      result ^= hashMethod.hash(algorithm, testBytes)[0];
    }
    return result;
  }

  void setUp() {
    testBytes = new byte[size];
    new Random(RANDOM_SEED).nextBytes(testBytes);
  }

  @Benchmark
  byte hashing(int reps) {
    byte result = 0x01;
    HashMethod hashMethod = this.hashMethod;
    Algorithm algorithm = this.algorithm;
    for (int i = 0; i < reps; i++) {
      result ^= hashMethod.hash(algorithm, testBytes)[0];
    }
    return result;
  }

  @BeforeExperiment
  void setUp() {
    eventBus = new EventBus("for benchmarking purposes");
    eventBus.register(this);
  }

  @Benchmark
  void postStrings(int reps) {
    for (int i = 0; i < reps; i++) {
      eventBus.post("hello there");
    }
  }

  @Subscribe
  public void handleStrings(String string) {
    // Nothing to do here.
  }

    }
    data = sb.toString();
  }

  @Benchmark
  public long timeCopy(int reps) throws IOException {
    long r = 0;
    final String localData = data;
    final TargetSupplier localTarget = target;
    final CopyStrategy localStrategy = strategy;
    for (int i = 0; i < reps; i++) {
      Appendable appendable = localTarget.get(localData.length());

    }
    data = sb.toString();
  }

  @Benchmark
  public long timeCopy(int reps) throws IOException {
    long r = 0;
    final String localData = data;
    final TargetSupplier localTarget = target;
    final CopyStrategy localStrategy = strategy;
    for (int i = 0; i < reps; i++) {
      Appendable appendable = localTarget.get(localData.length());