///

That means: "the variable `items` is a `list`, and each of the items in this list is a `str`".

By doing that, your editor can provide support even while processing items from the list:

<img src="/img/python-types/image05.png">

Without types, that's almost impossible to achieve.

Notice that the variable `item` is one of the elements in the list `items`.

from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
async def read_user_item(
    item_id: str, needy: str, skip: int = 0, limit: Union[int, None] = None
):
    item = {"item_id": item_id, "needy": needy, "skip": skip, "limit": limit}

```JSON
{
  "item": "The Foo Wrestlers"
}
```

Mas se o cliente faz uma requisição para `http://example.com/items/bar` (ou seja, um não existente `item_id "bar"`), esse cliente receberá um HTTP status code 404 (o erro "não encontrado" — *not found error*), e uma resposta JSON:

```JSON
{
  "detail": "Item not found"
}
```

/// tip | Dica

```JSON
{
  "item": "The Foo Wrestlers"
}
```

Pero si el cliente solicita `http://example.com/items/bar` (un `item_id` inexistente `"bar"`), ese cliente recibirá un código de estado HTTP de 404 (el error "no encontrado"), y un response JSON de:

```JSON
{
  "detail": "Item not found"
}
```

/// tip | Consejo

///

## 编写模板

编写模板 `templates/item.html`，代码如下：

```jinja hl_lines="7"
{!../../docs_src/templates/templates/item.html!}
```

### 模板上下文

在包含如下语句的html中:

{% raw %}

```jinja
Item ID: {{ id }}
```

{% endraw %}

...这将显示你从"context"字典传递的 `id`:

```Python
{"id": id}
```

例如。当ID为 `42`时, 会渲染成:

```html
Item ID: 42
```

### 模板 `url_for` 参数

from typing import Annotated

from fastapi import FastAPI, Path, Query

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
async def read_items(
    item_id: Annotated[int, Path(title="The ID of the item to get")],
    q: Annotated[str | None, Query(alias="item-query")] = None,
):
    results = {"item_id": item_id}
    if q:
        results.update({"q": q})

maven.user.conf         = ${user.home}/.m2
maven.project.conf      = ${session.rootDirectory}/.mvn

# Comma-separated list of files to include.
# Each item may be enclosed in quotes to gracefully include spaces. Items are trimmed before being loaded.
# If the first character of an item is a question mark, the load will silently fail if the file does not exist.
${includes} = ?"${maven.user.conf}/maven-system.properties", \

                    "message": {
                        "title": "Message",
                        "type": "string"
                    }
                }
            },
            "Item": {
                "title": "Item",
                "required": [
                    "id",
                    "value"
                ],
                "type": "object",
                "properties": {

from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI


@dataclass
class Item:
    name: str
    price: float
    tags: list[str] = field(default_factory=list)
    description: Union[str, None] = None
    tax: Union[float, None] = None


app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/next", response_model=Item)
async def read_next_item():
    return {
        "name": "Island In The Moon",

  private void testItems() {
    for (Object item : Iterables.concat(equalityGroups)) {
      assertTrue(item + " must not be Object#equals to null", !item.equals(null));
      assertTrue(
          item + " must not be Object#equals to an arbitrary object of another class",
          !item.equals(NotAnInstance.EQUAL_TO_NOTHING));
      assertTrue(item + " must be Object#equals to itself", item.equals(item));
      assertEquals(