new IOException("Failed to reconnect after " + maxRetries + " attempts"));
        }
        
        return CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> {
            try {
                // Wait before retry (except first attempt)
                if (attempt > 0) {
                    Thread.sleep(retryDelay * attempt);
                }
                
                // Create reconnect context

用簡單的 `assert` 敘述搭配標準的 Python 運算式來檢查（同樣是 `pytest` 的標準用法）。

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial001_py310.py hl[2,12,15:18] *}

/// tip

注意測試函式是一般的 `def`，不是 `async def`。

而且對 client 的呼叫也都是一般呼叫，不需要使用 `await`。

這讓你可以直接使用 `pytest`，不必費心處理非同步。

///

/// note | 技術細節

你也可以使用 `from starlette.testclient import TestClient`。

**FastAPI** 為了方便開發者，也提供與 `starlette.testclient` 相同的 `fastapi.testclient`。但它其實直接來自 Starlette。

为你需要检查的地方用标准的Python表达式写个简单的 `assert` 语句（重申，标准的`pytest`）。

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial001_py310.py hl[2,12,15:18] *}

/// tip | 提示

注意测试函数是普通的 `def`，不是 `async def`。

还有client的调用也是普通的调用，不是用 `await`。

这让你可以直接使用 `pytest` 而不会遇到麻烦。

///

/// note | 技术细节

你也可以用 `from starlette.testclient import TestClient`。

**FastAPI** 提供了和 `starlette.testclient` 一样的 `fastapi.testclient`，只是为了方便开发者。但它直接来自Starlette。

  /**
   * Asserts that a prior call that had caused this thread to block or wait has since returned
   * normally.
   */
  public void assertPriorCallReturns(@Nullable String methodName) throws Exception {
    assertThat(getResponse(methodName).getResult()).isNull();
  }

  /**
   * Asserts that a prior call that had caused this thread to block or wait has since returned the
   * expected boolean value.
   */

    ImmutableList.Builder<Future<?>> futures = ImmutableList.builder();
    for (int i = 0; i < threadCount; i++) {
      futures.add(
          executor.submit(
              () -> {
                barrier.await();
                Integer first = graph.nodes().iterator().next();
                for (Integer node : graph.nodes()) {
                  Set<Integer> unused = graph.successors(node);
                }
                /*

		b.closeWithErr(err)
	}
	return n, err
}

func (b *streamingBitrotWriter) Close() error {
	// Close the underlying writer.
	// This will also flush the ring buffer if used.
	err := b.iow.Close()

	// Wait for all data to be written before returning else it causes race conditions.
	// Race condition is because of io.PipeWriter implementation. i.e consider the following
	// sequent of operations:
	// 1) pipe.Write()

				// persist in-memory state to disk after every 10secs.
				batchLogIf(ctx, ri.updateAfter(ctx, api, 10*time.Second, job))

				if wait := globalBatchConfig.ReplicationWait(); wait > 0 {
					time.Sleep(wait)
				}
			}()
		}
		wk.Wait()

		ri.RetryAttempts = attempts
		ri.Complete = ri.ObjectsFailed == 0
		ri.Failed = ri.ObjectsFailed > 0

		globalBatchJobsMetrics.save(job.ID, ri)

/// tip | Astuce

Remarquez que les fonctions de test sont des `def` normales, pas des `async def`.

Et les appels au client sont aussi des appels normaux, sans utiliser `await`.

Cela vous permet d’utiliser `pytest` directement sans complications.

///

/// note | Détails techniques

Vous pouvez aussi utiliser `from starlette.testclient import TestClient`.

    }

    @Test
    void testExpiration() throws InterruptedException {
        // Registration should not be expired initially with long timeout
        assertFalse(registration.isExpired(60000));

        // Wait a bit to ensure some time has passed
        Thread.sleep(50);
        // Should be expired with very short timeout (shorter than sleep time)
        assertTrue(registration.isExpired(10));
    }

    @Test

				UserDefined:      userDefined,
			})
			if err != nil {
				errs[idx] = err
				return
			}
			objInfos[idx] = objInfo
		}(i, req)
	}
	wg.Wait()

	return objInfos, errs