Если вы откроете в браузере URL-адрес, например:

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo-item
```

...без добавления обязательного параметра `needy`, вы увидите подобного рода ошибку:

```JSON
{
  "detail": [
    {
      "type": "missing",
      "loc": [
        "query",
        "needy"
      ],
      "msg": "Field required",
      "input": null
    }
  ]
}
```

			//   HTTP status code 404 ("no such key")
			//   error.
			// * if you don’t have the s3:ListBucket
			//   permission, Amazon S3 will return an HTTP
			//   status code 403 ("access denied") error.`
			if globalPolicySys.IsAllowed(policy.BucketPolicyArgs{
				Action:          policy.ListBucketAction,
				BucketName:      bucket,
				ConditionValues: getConditionValues(r, "", auth.AnonymousCredentials),

# in compliance with, at your election, the Elastic License 2.0 or the Server
# Side Public License, v 1.

# Checks that we run against bytecode of third-party dependencies
#
# Be judicious about what is denied here: MANY classes will be subject
# to these rules, so please try to keep the false positive rate low!
#
# Each third party .class failing checks will need to be explicitly
# listed in the module's build.gradle file:
#

        response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_FORBIDDEN);
        response.setContentType("application/json;charset=UTF-8");
        response.getWriter().write("{\"error\":\"ip_blocked\",\"message\":\"Access denied.\"}");
    }

    /**
     * Send a 429 Too Many Requests response.
     * @param response the HTTP response
     * @param retryAfterSeconds the Retry-After header value

{* ../../docs_src/header_param_models/tutorial002_an_py310.py hl[10] *}

如果用戶端嘗試傳送額外的標頭，會收到錯誤回應。

例如，用戶端若傳送名為 `tool`、值為 `plumbus` 的標頭，會收到錯誤回應，指出不允許標頭參數 `tool`：

```json
{
    "detail": [
        {
            "type": "extra_forbidden",
            "loc": ["header", "tool"],
            "msg": "Extra inputs are not permitted",
            "input": "plumbus",
        }
    ]
}
```

```json
{
    "detail": [
        {
            "type": "extra_forbidden",
            "loc": ["cookie", "santa_tracker"],
            "msg": "Extra inputs are not permitted",
            "input": "good-list-please",
        }
    ]
}

## Ejecútalo { #run-it }

Puedes ejecutar tus tests como de costumbre vía:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ pytest

---> 100%
```

</div>

## En Detalle { #in-detail }

El marcador `@pytest.mark.anyio` le dice a pytest que esta función de test debe ser llamada asíncronamente:

{* ../../docs_src/async_tests/app_a_py310/test_main.py hl[7] *}

/// tip | Consejo

        assertTrue(defaultTz.getID().length() > 0);

        // Central timezone should match default
        assertEquals(defaultTz, FessUserTimeZoneProcessProvider.centralTimeZone);
    }

    // Test with decimal values in string (should be handled by config)
    @Test
    public void test_decimalStringValues() {
        FessConfig decimalConfig = new FessConfig.SimpleImpl() {

// CastFunc represents CAST sql function
type CastFunc struct {
	Expr     *Expression `parser:" \"CAST\" \"(\" @@ "`
	CastType string      `parser:" \"AS\" @(\"BOOL\" | \"INT\" | \"INTEGER\" | \"STRING\" | \"FLOAT\" | \"DECIMAL\" | \"NUMERIC\" | \"TIMESTAMP\") \")\" "`
}

// SubstringFunc represents SUBSTRING sql function
type SubstringFunc struct {
	Expr *PrimaryTerm `parser:" \"SUBSTRING\" \"(\" @@ "`

<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
```

</div>

然后如果你访问 `/openapi.json`、`/docs` 或 `/redoc`，就会得到一个 `404 Not Found` 错误，例如：

```JSON
{
    "detail": "Not Found"
}