@Test
    @DisplayName("parseURL with null spec throws NullPointerException")
    void testParseURL_NullSpec() throws MalformedURLException {
        // Arrange: create a URL object to mutate via parseURL (same package allows calling protected method)
        Handler handler = newHandler();
        URL url = new URL(null, "smb://server/share", handler);

        // Act & Assert

	// Refer to https://cloud.google.com/storage/docs/transcoding#decompressive_transcoding
	// Need to set `Accept-Encoding` header to `gzip` when issuing a GetObject call, to be able
	// to download the object in compressed state.
	// Calling ReadCompressed with true accomplishes that.
	object := gcs.client.Bucket(gcs.Bucket).Object(gcs.getDest(key)).ReadCompressed(true)

	r, err = object.NewRangeReader(ctx, opts.startOffset, opts.length)
	if err != nil {

        | ((source[offset + 3] & 0xFF) << 24);
  }

  /**
   * Indicates that the load and store operations will be very efficient because of use of VarHandle
   * or Unsafe. May be useful for calling code to fall back on an alternative implementation that is
   * slower than those implementations but faster than the pure-Java mask-and-shift.
   */
  static boolean usingFastPath() {
    return byteArray.usesFastPath();

    void testHasMoreElements() {
        // Initially should have more elements if error code is 0
        assertTrue(response.hasMoreElements());

        // After calling nextElement once, isPrimary becomes false but hasMore is still true initially
        response.nextElement();

        // Can still have more elements
        assertTrue(response.hasMoreElements());
    }

        // Act
        long actual = getter.apply(e);
        // Assert
        assertEquals(value, actual, label);
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Calling a method on null reference throws NPE")
    void nullReference_throwsNPE() {
        // Arrange
        FileEntry e = null;
        // Act & Assert: demonstrate invalid usage results in NPE

    }
    @RetainedLocalRef Object localValue = valueField;
    if (localValue != null & notInstanceOfDelegatingToFuture(localValue)) {
      return getDoneValue(localValue);
    }
    // we delay calling nanoTime until we know we will need to either park or spin
    long endNanos = remainingNanos > 0 ? System.nanoTime() + remainingNanos : 0;
    long_wait_loop:
    if (remainingNanos >= SPIN_THRESHOLD_NANOS) {

         * in such a way that there can be a slash at the end of the path. This
         * causes problems matching keys in resolve() where an extra slash causes
         * a mismatch. This strips trailing slashes from all keys to eliminate
         * this problem.
         */
        int ki = key.length();
        while (ki > 1 && key.charAt(ki - 1) == '\\') {
            ki--;
        }

        // Test duplicate slash removal
        assertEquals("\\share\\folder", validator.validatePath("\\\\share\\\\folder"));

        // Test trailing slash removal
        assertEquals("\\share\\folder", validator.validatePath("\\share\\folder\\"));
    }

    @Test
    public void testDirectoryTraversal() throws Exception {

        validateSmbPath(path);

        // Normalize slashes
        path = path.replace('/', '\\');

        // Remove redundant slashes
        path = path.replaceAll("\\\\+", "\\\\");

        // Remove trailing slash unless it's root
        if (path.length() > 1 && path.endsWith("\\")) {
            path = path.substring(0, path.length() - 1);
        }

        return path;
    }

    /**

		if cr.debug {
			fmt.Printf("prefix, want prefix %q, got %q", "x-amz-trailer-signature:", string(sig))
		}
		return errMalformedEncoding
	}

	// TODO: It seems like we may have to be prepared to rewrite and sort trailing headers:
	// https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/create-signed-request.html

	// Any value must end with a newline.
	// Not all clients send that.
	trailerRaw := valueBuffer.Bytes()