The `directory="static"` refers to the name of the directory that contains your static files.

The `name="static"` gives it a name that can be used internally by **FastAPI**.

All these parameters can be different than "`static`", adjust them with the needs and specific details of your own application.

## More info { #more-info }

    * But it provides you the tools to build simple web applications, with routing based on paths, etc.
    * If you are comparing Starlette, compare it against Sanic, Flask, Django, etc. Web frameworks (or microframeworks).
* **FastAPI**:

This provider might be charging you per request, and calling it might take some extra time than if you had a fixed mock user for tests.

You probably want to test the external provider once, but not necessarily call it for every test that runs.

In this case, you can override the dependency that calls that provider, and use a custom dependency that returns a mock user, only for your tests.

 */
class RetryAndFollowUpInterceptor(
  private val client: OkHttpClient,
) : Interceptor {
  @Throws(IOException::class)
  override fun intercept(chain: Interceptor.Chain): Response {
    val realChain = chain as RealInterceptorChain
    var request = chain.request
    val call = realChain.call
    var followUpCount = 0
    var priorResponse: Response? = null
    var newRoutePlanner = true

   * returns the low 64 bits of the result.
   *
   * @since 14.0
   */
  public UnsignedLong plus(UnsignedLong val) {
    return fromLongBits(this.value + checkNotNull(val).value);
  }

  /**
   * Returns the result of subtracting this and {@code val}. If the result would have more than 64
   * bits, returns the low 64 bits of the result.
   *

尝试以下操作：

* 使用多个浏览器选项卡打开应用程序。
* 从这些选项卡中发送消息。
* 然后关闭其中一个选项卡。

这将引发 `WebSocketDisconnect` 异常，并且所有其他客户端都会收到类似以下的消息：

```
Client #1596980209979 left the chat
```

/// tip

上面的应用程序是一个最小和简单的示例，用于演示如何处理和向多个 WebSocket 连接广播消息。

但请记住，由于所有内容都在内存中以单个列表的形式处理，因此它只能在进程运行时工作，并且只能使用单个进程。

  private XmlEscapers() {}

  private static final char MIN_ASCII_CONTROL_CHAR = 0x00;
  private static final char MAX_ASCII_CONTROL_CHAR = 0x1F;

  // For each xxxEscaper() method, please add links to external reference pages
  // that are considered authoritative for the behavior of that escaper.

  /**
   * Returns an {@link Escaper} instance that escapes special characters in a string so it can

   */
  public String join(Iterable<?> parts) {
    /*
     * If we can quickly determine how many elements there are likely to be, then we can use the
     * fastest possible implementation, which delegates to the array overload of String.join.
     *
     * In theory, we can quickly determine the size of any Collection. However, thanks to

 * {@code function} can themselves be serialized, then {@code ordering.onResultOf(function)} can as
 * well.
 *
 * <h3>Java 8+ users</h3>
 *
 * <p>If you are using Java 8+, this class is now obsolete. Most of its functionality is now
 * provided by {@link java.util.stream.Stream Stream} and by {@link Comparator} itself, and the rest

// errLessData - returned when less data available than what was requested.
var errLessData = StorageErr("less data available than what was requested")

// errMoreData = returned when more data was sent by the caller than what it was supposed to.
var errMoreData = StorageErr("more data was sent than what was advertised")

// indicates readDirFn to return without further applying the fn()