백그라운드 작업으로 실행할 함수를 정의합니다.

이것은 단순히 매개변수를 받을 수 있는 표준 함수일 뿐입니다.

**FastAPI**는 이것이 `async def` 함수이든, 일반 `def` 함수이든 내부적으로 이를 올바르게 처리합니다.

이 경우, 아래 작업은 파일에 쓰는 함수입니다. (이메일 보내기 시물레이션)

그리고 이 작업은 `async`와 `await`를 사용하지 않으므로 일반 `def` 함수로 선언합니다.

```Python hl_lines="6-9"
{!../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial001.py!}
```

## 백그라운드 작업 추가

_경로 작동 함수_ 내에서 작업 함수를 `.add_task()` 함수 통해 _백그라운드 작업_ 개체에 전달합니다.

@REM
@REM Required ENV vars:
@REM JAVA_HOME - location of a JDK home dir
@REM
@REM Optional ENV vars
@REM MAVEN_BATCH_ECHO - set to 'on' to enable the echoing of the batch commands
@REM MAVEN_BATCH_PAUSE - set to 'on' to wait for a keystroke before ending
@REM MAVEN_OPTS - parameters passed to the Java VM when running Maven
@REM     e.g. to debug Maven itself, use
@REM set MAVEN_OPTS=-Xdebug -Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket,server=y,suspend=y,address=8000

	dstRec.KVS = kvRecord
	dstRec.SelectFormat = sql.SelectFmtJSON
	return dstRec, nil
}

// Close - closes underlying reader.
func (r *PReader) Close() error {
	if r.close != nil {
		close(r.close)
		r.readerWg.Wait()
		r.close = nil
	}
	r.recordsRead = len(r.current)
	if r.err == nil {
		r.err = io.EOF
	}
	return r.readCloser.Close()
}

// nextSplit will attempt to skip a number of bytes and

		defer cancel()
	}
	// Send request
	if err := m.send(msg); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	if debugReqs {
		fmt.Println(m.MuxID, m.parent.String(), "SEND")
	}
	// Wait for response or context.
	select {
	case v, ok := <-ch:
		if !ok {
			return nil, ErrDisconnected
		}
		if debugReqs && v.Err != nil {

def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```

<details markdown="1">
<summary>Və ya <code>async def</code>...</summary>

Əgər kodunuzda `async` və ya `await` vardırsa `async def` istifadə edə bilərik:

```Python hl_lines="9  14"
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
async def read_root():

    long nanosPerSecond = NANOSECONDS.convert(1, SECONDS);
    assertThat(nanosPerSecond * Long.MAX_VALUE).isLessThan(0L);

    // Check that we wait long enough anyway (presumably as long as MAX_VALUE nanos):
    TimedWaiterThread waiter = new TimedWaiterThread(future, Long.MAX_VALUE, SECONDS);
    waiter.start();
    waiter.awaitWaiting();

    future.set(1);

            ByteArrayOutputStream stderr = connectStream(process.getErrorStream(), latch);

            process.waitFor(1, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
            latch.await(1, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
            return new ExecResult(args, process.exitValue(), stdout.toString(), stderr.toString());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

  }

  /** A typical timeout value we'll use in the tests. */
  private static final long SMALL_TIMEOUT_MILLIS = 10;

  /** How long to wait when determining that a thread is blocked if we expect it to be blocked. */
  private static final long EXPECTED_HANG_DELAY_MILLIS = 75;

  /**
   * How long to wait when determining that a thread is blocked if we DON'T expect it to be blocked.
   */

- The `wait.Poll*` and `wait.ExponentialBackoff*` functions have been deprecated and will be removed in a future release.  Callers should switch to using `wait.PollUntilContextCancel`, `wait.PollUntilContextTimeout`, or `wait.ExponentialBackoffWithContext` as appropriate.
  

				item = madmin.ItemOnline
			} else {
				item = madmin.ItemOffline
			}
			results[i] = Result{
				Endpoint:  c.client.Endpoints[i],
				ItemState: item,
			}
		}(i)
	}
	wg.Wait()

	status := make(map[string]madmin.ItemState, len(results))
	for _, r := range results {
		if r.ItemState == madmin.ItemOnline {
			status[r.Endpoint] = madmin.ItemOnline
		} else {