private UpgradeOptions createDefaultOptions() {
        return TestUtils.createDefaultOptions();
    }

    @Nested
    @DisplayName("Target Model Version Determination")
    class TargetModelVersionTests {

        @Test
        @DisplayName("should use explicit model version when provided")
        void shouldUseExplicitModelVersionWhenProvided() {

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

import org.apache.maven.api.model.Model;
import org.apache.maven.model.v4.MavenStaxReader;

/**
 * A utility class that analyzes Maven POM files to identify memory usage patterns and potential memory optimizations.

 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.maven.model.resolution;

import org.apache.maven.model.Dependency;
import org.apache.maven.model.Parent;
import org.apache.maven.model.Repository;
import org.apache.maven.model.building.ModelSource;

/**
 * Resolves a POM from its coordinates. During the build process, the

     * @param result The artifact descriptor result, never {@code null}.
     * @param model The artifact model, never {@code null}.
     * @return The {@link Artifact} to relocate to, or {@code null} if no relocation wanted.
     */
    Artifact relocatedTarget(RepositorySystemSession session, ArtifactDescriptorResult result, Model model)
            throws ArtifactDescriptorException;

     */
    @Nonnull
    Optional<Boolean> plugins();

    /**
     * Should apply all upgrade options (equivalent to --model-version 4.1.0 --infer --model --plugins).
     * This is a convenience option that combines model upgrade, inference, compatibility fixes, and plugin upgrades.
     *
     * @return an {@link Optional} containing the boolean value {@code true} if specified, or empty
     */

 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.maven.plugin.version;

import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.maven.execution.MavenSession;
import org.apache.maven.model.Model;
import org.apache.maven.model.Plugin;
import org.apache.maven.project.MavenProject;
import org.eclipse.aether.RepositorySystemSession;
import org.eclipse.aether.repository.RemoteRepository;

/**

import org.apache.maven.api.annotations.Experimental;
import org.apache.maven.api.annotations.Nonnull;
import org.apache.maven.api.annotations.Nullable;
import org.apache.maven.api.model.Build;
import org.apache.maven.api.model.Model;
import org.apache.maven.api.model.Profile;

/**
 * Interface representing a Maven project which can be created using the
 * {@link org.apache.maven.api.services.ProjectBuilder ProjectBuilder} service.

 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.maven.model.interpolation;

import java.util.List;

import org.apache.maven.model.building.ModelProblem.Severity;
import org.apache.maven.model.building.ModelProblem.Version;
import org.apache.maven.model.building.ModelProblemCollector;
import org.apache.maven.model.building.ModelProblemCollectorRequest;
import org.codehaus.plexus.interpolation.ValueSource;

 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.maven.model.profile;

import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.maven.model.Activation;
import org.apache.maven.model.Profile;
import org.apache.maven.model.building.ModelProblemCollector;
import org.apache.maven.model.building.SimpleProblemCollector;
import org.apache.maven.model.profile.activation.ProfileActivator;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

    @Override
    public ToolchainPrivate createToolchain(ToolchainModel model) throws MisconfiguredToolchainException {
        if (model == null) {
            return null;
        }

        // use DefaultJavaToolChain for compatibility with maven 3.2.3 and earlier

        @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
        JavaToolchainImpl jtc = new DefaultJavaToolChain(model, logger);

        // populate the provides section