private PathByteSource(Path path, OpenOption... options) {
      this.path = checkNotNull(path);
      this.options = options.clone();
      this.followLinks = followLinks(this.options);
      // TODO(cgdecker): validate the provided options... for example, just WRITE seems wrong
    }

    private static boolean followLinks(OpenOption[] options) {
      for (OpenOption option : options) {
        if (option == NOFOLLOW_LINKS) {

	// Add future tracking capabilities
	// Be sure that they are included in toHealingDisk
}

// loadHealingTracker will load the healing tracker from the supplied disk.
// The disk ID will be validated against the loaded one.
func loadHealingTracker(ctx context.Context, disk StorageAPI) (*healingTracker, error) {
	if disk == nil {
		return nil, errors.New("loadHealingTracker: nil drive given")
	}

		return entries, err
	}

	// Marker points to before the prefix, just ignore it.
	if o.Marker < o.Prefix {
		o.Marker = ""
	}

	// Marker is set validate pre-condition.
	if o.Marker != "" && o.Prefix != "" {
		// Marker not common with prefix is not implemented. Send an empty response
		if !HasPrefix(o.Marker, o.Prefix) {
			return entries, io.EOF
		}
	}

      Map<R, Map<C, V>> backingMap, Supplier<? extends Map<C, V>> factory) {
    checkArgument(backingMap.isEmpty());
    checkNotNull(factory);
    // TODO(jlevy): Wrap factory to validate that the supplied maps are empty?
    return new StandardTable<>(backingMap, factory);
  }

  /**
   * Returns a view of a table where each value is transformed by a function. All other properties

	if group == "" {
		return updatedAt, errInvalidArgument
	}

	cache := store.lock()
	defer store.unlock()

	// Validate that all members exist.
	for _, member := range members {
		u, ok := cache.iamUsersMap[member]
		if !ok {
			return updatedAt, errNoSuchUser
		}
		cr := u.Credentials

            } else {
              return Integer.compare(m1.getParameterTypes().length, m2.getParameterTypes().length);
            }
          }
        });
  }

  /** Validates that the given method's signature meets all of our assumptions. */
  private static void validateMethod(Method method) {
    String desc = method.toString();

    assertTrue(desc, isAnyEnter(method) || isWaitFor(method));

		return nil, err
	}
	return &req, nil
}

// validate a RestoreObjectRequest as per AWS S3 spec https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_RestoreObject.html
func (r *RestoreObjectRequest) validate(ctx context.Context, objAPI ObjectLayer) error {
	if r.Type != SelectRestoreRequest && !r.SelectParameters.IsEmpty() {

* Deleting federation-push.sh ([#27400](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/27400), [@nikhiljindal](https://github.com/nikhiljindal))
* Validate-cluster finishes shortly after at most ALLOWED_NOTREADY_NODE… ([#26778](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/26778), [@gmarek](https://github.com/gmarek))

## **4. Run Sample Applications**

After installing Hive, Hadoop and Spark successfully, we can now proceed to run some sample applications to see if they are configured appropriately.  We can use Spark Pi and Spark WordCount programs to validate our Spark installation. We can also explore how to run Spark jobs from the command line and Spark shell.

### **4.1 Spark Pi**

func TestScanRune(t *testing.T) {
	for n, test := range scanTests {
		buf := strings.NewReader(test)
		s := NewScanner(buf)
		s.Split(ScanRunes)
		var i, runeCount int
		var expect rune
		// Use a string range loop to validate the sequence of runes.
		for i, expect = range test {
			if !s.Scan() {
				break
			}
			runeCount++
			got, _ := utf8.DecodeRune(s.Bytes())
			if got != expect {