* 데이터 검증
* 자동 문서화

## 특별한 타입과 검증

`str`, `int`, `float` 등과 같은 단일 타입과는 별개로, `str`을 상속하는 더 복잡한 단일 타입을 사용할 수 있습니다.

모든 옵션을 보려면, <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/types/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic's exotic types</a> 문서를 확인하세요. 다음 장에서 몇가지 예제를 볼 수 있습니다.

예를 들어 `Image` 모델 안에 `url` 필드를 `str` 대신 Pydantic의 `HttpUrl`로 선언할 수 있습니다:

{* ../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial005.py hl[4,10] *}

import jakarta.validation.Constraint;
import jakarta.validation.Payload;

/**
 * Validation annotation for URI type constraints.
 * This annotation validates URI strings based on specified protocol types.
 */
@Target({ METHOD, FIELD, ANNOTATION_TYPE, CONSTRUCTOR, PARAMETER })
@Retention(RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Constraint(validatedBy = UriTypeValidator.class)
public @interface UriType {

    /**

 */
package okhttp3.survey

import okhttp3.HttpUrl.Companion.toHttpUrl
import okhttp3.OkHttpClient
import okhttp3.Request
import okhttp3.coroutines.executeAsync
import okhttp3.survey.types.SuiteId
import okio.ByteString.Companion.decodeHex
import okio.IOException

/** Example: "0x00,0x08",TLS_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA,Y,N,[RFC4346] */
val IANA_CSV_PATTERN = "\"0x(\\w\\w),0x(\\w\\w)\",(\\w+).*".toRegex()

import com.google.common.primitives.Chars;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked;

/**
 * Common generators of different types of lists.
 *
 * @author Hayward Chan
 */
@GwtCompatible
@NullMarked
public final class ListGenerators {

  private ListGenerators() {}

 * extends the basic {@link Source} interface with specific functionality for handling
 * Maven POM files and resolving related project POMs.
 *
 * <p>The interface provides two types of sources:</p>
 * <ul>
 *   <li>Build sources: Used for POM files of projects being built by Maven in the filesystem.
 *       These sources support resolving related POMs using the {@link ModelLocator}.</li>

 * <p>
 * Maven uses extensible enumerations to allow plugins and extensions to add new values
 * to various categories like languages, scopes, and packaging types. This interface is the
 * base for all providers that register such extensions.
 * <p>
 * Implementations of this interface are discovered through the Java ServiceLoader mechanism.

 * to the construction and invocation of Maven commands and builds, and it fully parses arguments.
 *
 * <p>The Invoker is designed to be flexible, allowing for different implementations
 * that can handle various types of {@link InvokerRequest InvokerRequests}. It also implements
 * {@link AutoCloseable} to ensure proper resource management.</p>
 *
 * @since 4.0.0
 */
@Experimental
public interface Invoker extends AutoCloseable {

# Using the Request Directly { #using-the-request-directly }

Up to now, you have been declaring the parts of the request that you need with their types.

Taking data from:

* The path as parameters.
* Headers.
* Cookies.
* etc.

And by doing so, **FastAPI** is validating that data, converting it and generating documentation for your API automatically.

But there are situations where you might need to access the `Request` object directly.

import java.util.Set;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * An empty contiguous set.
 *
 * @author Gregory Kick
 */
@GwtCompatible
@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") // allow ungenerified Comparable types
final class EmptyContiguousSet<C extends Comparable> extends ContiguousSet<C> {
  EmptyContiguousSet(DiscreteDomain<C> domain) {
    super(domain);
  }

  @Override
  public C first() {

import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Implementation of {@link Multisets#unmodifiableSortedMultiset(SortedMultiset)}, split out into
 * its own file so it can be GWT emulated (to deal with the differing elementSet() types in GWT and
 * non-GWT).
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@GwtCompatible
final class UnmodifiableSortedMultiset<E extends @Nullable Object> extends UnmodifiableMultiset<E>
    implements SortedMultiset<E> {