* reference. It allows you to represent "a {@code T} that must be present" and a "a {@code T} that
 * might be absent" as two distinct types in your program, which can aid clarity.
 *
 * <p>Some uses of this class include
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>As a method return type, as an alternative to returning {@code null} to indicate that no
 *       value was available

 *   <li>Use of {@link java.util.Objects#requireNonNull(Object)} is generally discouraged, since
 *       {@link #verifyNotNull(Object)} and {@link Preconditions#checkNotNull(Object)} perform the
 *       same function with more clarity.
 * </ul>
 *
 * <h3>Warning about performance</h3>
 *
 * <p>Remember that parameter values for message construction must all be computed eagerly, and

Mais comme **FastAPI** est basé sur les standards Python, y compris `Annotated`, vous pouvez utiliser cette astuce dans votre code. 😎

///

Les dépendances continueront de fonctionner comme prévu, et la **meilleure partie** est que **l’information de type sera conservée**, ce qui signifie que votre éditeur pourra continuer à vous fournir **l’autocomplétion**, **des erreurs en ligne**, etc. Idem pour d’autres outils comme `mypy`.

# Simples OAuth2 com senha e Bearer { #simple-oauth2-with-password-and-bearer }

Agora vamos construir a partir do capítulo anterior e adicionar as partes que faltam para ter um fluxo de segurança completo.

## Obtenha o `username` e a `password` { #get-the-username-and-password }

É utilizado o utils de segurança da **FastAPI** para obter o `username` e a `password`.

inio/tree/master/docs/tls/kubernetes#2-create-kubernetes-secret certSecret: "" publicCrt: public.crt privateKey: private.key ## Trusted Certificates Settings for MinIO. Ref: https://min.io/docs/minio/linux/operations/network-encryption.html#third-party-certificate-authorities ## Bundle multiple trusted certificates into one secret and pass that here. Ref: https://github.com/minio/minio/tree/master/docs/tls/kubernetes#2-create-kubernetes-secret ## When using self-signed certificates, remember to include...

inio/tree/master/docs/tls/kubernetes#2-create-kubernetes-secret certSecret: "" publicCrt: public.crt privateKey: private.key ## Trusted Certificates Settings for MinIO. Ref: https://min.io/docs/minio/linux/operations/network-encryption.html#third-party-certificate-authorities ## Bundle multiple trusted certificates into one secret and pass that here. Ref: https://github.com/minio/minio/tree/master/docs/tls/kubernetes#2-create-kubernetes-secret ## When using self-signed certificates, remember to include...

inio/tree/master/docs/tls/kubernetes#2-create-kubernetes-secret certSecret: "" publicCrt: public.crt privateKey: private.key ## Trusted Certificates Settings for MinIO. Ref: https://min.io/docs/minio/linux/operations/network-encryption.html#third-party-certificate-authorities ## Bundle multiple trusted certificates into one secret and pass that here. Ref: https://github.com/minio/minio/tree/master/docs/tls/kubernetes#2-create-kubernetes-secret ## When using self-signed certificates, remember to include...

etes#2-create-kubernetes-secret certSecret: "" publicCrt: public.crt privateKey: private.key ## Trusted Certificates Settings for MinIO. Ref: https://docs.minio.io/docs/how-to-secure-access-to-minio-server-with-tls#install-certificates-from-third-party-cas ## Bundle multiple trusted certificates into one secret and pass that here. Ref: https://github.com/minio/minio/tree/master/docs/tls/kubernetes#2-create-kubernetes-secret ## When using self-signed certificates, remember to include MinIO's own certificate...

inio/tree/master/docs/tls/kubernetes#2-create-kubernetes-secret certSecret: "" publicCrt: public.crt privateKey: private.key ## Trusted Certificates Settings for MinIO. Ref: https://min.io/docs/minio/linux/operations/network-encryption.html#third-party-certificate-authorities ## Bundle multiple trusted certificates into one secret and pass that here. Ref: https://github.com/minio/minio/tree/master/docs/tls/kubernetes#2-create-kubernetes-secret ## When using self-signed certificates, remember to include...

etes#2-create-kubernetes-secret certSecret: "" publicCrt: public.crt privateKey: private.key ## Trusted Certificates Settings for MinIO. Ref: https://docs.minio.io/docs/how-to-secure-access-to-minio-server-with-tls#install-certificates-from-third-party-cas ## Bundle multiple trusted certificates into one secret and pass that here. Ref: https://github.com/minio/minio/tree/master/docs/tls/kubernetes#2-create-kubernetes-secret ## When using self-signed certificates, remember to include MinIO's own certificate...