client = TestClient(app)
    return client


@needs_pydanticv2
def test_post_body_example(client: TestClient):
    response = client.put(
        "/items/5",
        json={
            "name": "Foo",
            "description": "A very nice Item",
            "price": 35.4,
            "tax": 3.2,
        },
    )
    assert response.status_code == 200


@needs_pydanticv2

    client = TestClient(app)
    return client


@needs_py39
def test_create_item(client: TestClient) -> None:
    response = client.post("/items/", json={"name": "Foo"})
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"name": "Foo", "description": None}


@needs_py39
def test_read_items(client: TestClient) -> None:
    response = client.get("/items/")

        )
        .hostnameVerifier(RecordingHostnameVerifier())
        .build()
    val response = getResponse(newRequest("/foo"))
    assertContent("this response comes via HTTPS", response)
    val request = server.takeRequest()
    assertThat(request.requestLine).isEqualTo("GET /foo HTTP/1.1")
  }

  @Test
  fun connectViaHttpsReusingConnections() {
    connectViaHttpsReusingConnections(false)
  }

    return client


@needs_py310
@needs_pydanticv1
def test_post_body_example(client: TestClient):
    response = client.put(
        "/items/5",
        json={
            "name": "Foo",
            "description": "A very nice Item",
            "price": 35.4,
            "tax": 3.2,
        },
    )
    assert response.status_code == 200


@needs_py310
@needs_pydanticv1

{!../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial001.py!}
```

경로 매개변수 `item_id`의 값은 함수의 `item_id` 인자로 전달됩니다.

그래서 이 예제를 실행하고 <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo</a>로 이동하면, 다음 응답을 볼 수 있습니다:

```JSON
{"item_id":"foo"}
```

## 타입이 있는 매개변수

파이썬 표준 타입 어노테이션을 사용하여 함수에 있는 경로 매개변수의 타입을 선언할 수 있습니다:

```Python hl_lines="7"
{!../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial002.py!}

client = TestClient(app)


def test_model_with_tuple_valid():
    data = {"items": [["foo", "bar"], ["baz", "whatelse"]]}
    response = client.post("/model-with-tuple/", json=data)
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == data


def test_model_with_tuple_invalid():
    data = {"items": [["foo", "bar"], ["baz", "whatelse", "too", "much"]]}

    from docs_src.response_model.tutorial004_py39 import app

    client = TestClient(app)
    return client


@needs_py39
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "url,data",
    [
        ("/items/foo", {"name": "Foo", "price": 50.2}),
        (
            "/items/bar",
            {"name": "Bar", "description": "The bartenders", "price": 62, "tax": 20.2},
        ),
        (
            "/items/baz",
            {

  /**
   * Creates and returns a new {@code InternetDomainName} by prepending the argument and a dot to
   * the current name. For example, {@code InternetDomainName.from("foo.com").child("www.bar")}
   * returns a new {@code InternetDomainName} with the value {@code www.bar.foo.com}. Only lenient
   * validation is performed, as described {@link #from(String) here}.
   *
   * @throws NullPointerException if leftParts is null

                </p>
            </div>

        </section>
    </div>

    <jsp:include page="/WEB-INF/view/common/admin/footer.jsp"></jsp:include>

</div>
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</body>

                seamless></iframe>
    </div>

    <jsp:include page="/WEB-INF/view/common/admin/footer.jsp"></jsp:include>
</div>
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</body>