`TestClient` 🔨 🎱 🔘 🤙 🔁 FastAPI 🈸 👆 😐 `def` 💯 🔢, ⚙️ 🐩 ✳. ✋️ 👈 🎱 🚫 👷 🚫🔜 🕐❔ 👥 ⚙️ ⚫️ 🔘 🔁 🔢. 🏃 👆 💯 🔁, 👥 💪 🙅‍♂ 📏 ⚙️ `TestClient` 🔘 👆 💯 🔢.

`TestClient` ⚓️ 🔛 <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">🇸🇲</a>, &amp; ↩️, 👥 💪 ⚙️ ⚫️ 🔗 💯 🛠️.

## 🖼

```Python hl_lines="27-31"
{!../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial002.py!}
```

/// note | "Not"

Daha fazla detay için Starlette'in <a href="https://www.starlette.io/staticfiles/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Websockets'i Test Etmek</a> dokümantasyonunu inceleyin.

			if !update || reflectValue.Len() == 0 {
				update = false
				if isArrayKind {
					db.Statement.ReflectValue.Set(reflect.Zero(reflectValue.Type()))
				} else {
					// if the slice cap is externally initialized, the externally initialized slice is directly used here
					if reflectValue.Cap() == 0 {
						db.Statement.ReflectValue.Set(reflect.MakeSlice(reflectValue.Type(), 0, 20))
					} else {
						reflectValue.SetLen(0)

And open the docs at <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a>.

You will see the automatic API docs for the main app, including only its own _path operations_:

<img src="/img/tutorial/sub-applications/image01.png">

And then, open the docs for the sub-application, at <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/subapi/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/subapi/docs</a>.

# Configurar Swagger UI

Você pode configurar alguns <a href="https://swagger.io/docs/open-source-tools/swagger-ui/usage/configuration/" class="external-link" target="_blank">parâmetros extras da UI do Swagger</a>.

Para configurá-los, passe o argumento `swagger_ui_parameters` ao criar o objeto de aplicativo `FastAPI()` ou para a função `get_swagger_ui_html()`.

`swagger_ui_parameters` recebe um dicionário com as configurações passadas diretamente para o Swagger UI.

name: Proposals
description: New external API or other notable changes
title: "proposal: import/path: proposal title"
labels: ["Proposal"]
body:
  - type: markdown
    attributes:
      value: "Our proposal process is documented here: https://go.dev/s/proposal-process"
  - type: textarea
    id: proposal-details
    attributes:
      label: "Proposal Details"
      description: "Please provide the details of your proposal here."
    validations:

```

Una vez más tendrás todo el soporte del editor:

<img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/python-types/image06.png">

## Modelos de Pydantic

<a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic</a> es una library de Python para llevar a cabo validación de datos.

Tú declaras la "forma" de los datos mediante clases con atributos.

Cada atributo tiene un tipo.

///

`status_code` 参数接收表示 HTTP 状态码的数字。

/// info | "说明"

`status_code` 还能接收 `IntEnum` 类型，比如 Python 的 <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/http.html#http.HTTPStatus" class="external-link" target="_blank">`http.HTTPStatus`</a>。

///

它可以：

* 在响应中返回状态码
* 在 OpenAPI 概图（及用户界面）中存档：

<img src="/img/tutorial/response-status-code/image01.png">

/// note | "笔记"

После другая фоновая задача, которая была сгенерирована в функции, запишет сообщение из параметра `email`.

## Технические детали

Класс `BackgroundTasks` основан на <a href="https://www.starlette.io/background/" class="external-link" target="_blank">`starlette.background`</a>.

Он интегрирован в FastAPI, так что вы можете импортировать его прямо из `fastapi` и избежать случайного импорта `BackgroundTask` (без `s` на конце) из `starlette.background`.

* `datetime.timedelta`:
    * 🐍 `datetime.timedelta`.
    * 📨 & 📨 🔜 🎨 `float` 🌐 🥈.
    * Pydantic ✔ 🎦 ⚫️ "💾 8️⃣6️⃣0️⃣1️⃣ 🕰 ➕ 🔢", <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/serialization/#json_encoders" class="external-link" target="_blank">👀 🩺 🌅 ℹ</a>.
* `frozenset`:
    * 📨 &amp; 📨, 😥 🎏 `set`:
        * 📨, 📇 🔜 ✍, ❎ ❎ &amp; 🏭 ⚫️ `set`.
        * 📨, `set` 🔜 🗜 `list`.