"org/apache/log4j",
            "org/apache/xerces",
            "org/w3c/dom",
            "org/xml/sax",
            "sun/misc"
        )

        // Things we do want to shade despite being covered by excludes
        val DEFAULT_INCLUDES: List<String> = listOf(
            "org/gradle/fileevents"
        )

        @Throws(IOException::class)
        private
        fun openJarFile(file: Path): ZipInputStream {

* Then it returns the **response**.

/// note | Technical Details

If you have dependencies with `yield`, the exit code will run *after* the middleware.

If there were any background tasks (covered in the [Background Tasks](background-tasks.md){.internal-link target=_blank} section, you will see it later), they will run *after* all the middleware.

///

## Create a middleware { #create-a-middleware }

Just use any kind of model, any kind of class, any kind of database that you need for your application. **FastAPI** has you covered with the dependency injection system.

## Code size { #code-size }

This example might seem verbose. Keep in mind that we are mixing security, data models, utility functions and *path operations* in the same file.

	"os"
	"path/filepath"
	"syscall"
)

func access(name string) error {
	_, err := os.Lstat(name)
	return err
}

func osMkdirAll(dirPath string, perm os.FileMode, _ string) error {
	// baseDir is not honored in windows platform
	return os.MkdirAll(dirPath, perm)
}

// readDirFn applies the fn() function on each entries at dirPath, doesn't recurse into

{* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial001.py hl[48:52] *}

您可以接收和发送二进制、文本和 JSON 数据。

## 尝试一下

如果您的文件名为 `main.py`，请使用以下命令运行应用程序：

```console
$ uvicorn main:app --reload

<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
```

在浏览器中打开 <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000</a>。

您将看到一个简单的页面，如下所示：

            assertEquals("Braces should be balanced", openBraces, closeBraces);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Test that InputStream is properly closed even when exception occurs.
     * Verifies try-with-resources cleanup behavior.
     */
    @Test
    public void testResourceLoading_exceptionHandling() {
        try {

import org.dbflute.utflute.core.PlainTestCase;

/**
 * Test class to verify proper resource management in Extractor implementations.
 * This test ensures that resources are properly closed even when exceptions occur.
 */
public class ExtractorResourceManagementTest extends PlainTestCase {
    private static final Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger(ExtractorResourceManagementTest.class);

        ```console
        $ <font color="#4E9A06">fastapi</font> run <u style="text-decoration-style:solid">main.py</u>
        <span style="background-color:#009485"><font color="#D3D7CF"> FastAPI </font></span>  Starting server
                Searching for package file structure
        ```
        »»»

    Result (German):

        «««
        ```console

rootdir: /home/user/code/superawesome-cli/app
plugins: forked-1.1.3, xdist-1.31.0, cov-2.8.1
collected 6 items

---> 100%

test_main.py <span style="color: green; white-space: pre;">......                            [100%]</span>

<span style="color: green;">================= 1 passed in 0.03s =================</span>
```

rootdir: /home/user/code/superawesome-cli/app
plugins: forked-1.1.3, xdist-1.31.0, cov-2.8.1
collected 6 items

---> 100%

test_main.py <span style="color: green; white-space: pre;">......                            [100%]</span>

<span style="color: green;">================= 1 passed in 0.03s =================</span>
```