for (int i = 0; i < expected.length; i++) {
        assertEquals(expected[i], got[i]);
      }
    }
  }

  // Assumes that AbstractNonStreamingHashFunction works properly (must be tested elsewhere!)
  private static class Control extends AbstractNonStreamingHashFunction {
    @Override
    public HashCode hashBytes(byte[] input, int off, int len) {

dataclass는 자동으로 Pydantic dataclass로 변환됩니다.

이렇게 하면 해당 스키마가 API docs 사용자 인터페이스에 표시됩니다:

<img src="/img/tutorial/dataclasses/image01.png">

## 중첩 데이터 구조에서 Dataclasses 사용하기 { #dataclasses-in-nested-data-structures }

`dataclasses`를 다른 타입 애너테이션과 조합해 중첩 데이터 구조를 만들 수도 있습니다.

일부 경우에는 Pydantic 버전의 `dataclasses`를 사용해야 할 수도 있습니다. 예를 들어 자동 생성된 API 문서에서 오류가 발생하는 경우입니다.

* Editor support, including:
    * Completion.
    * Type checks.
* Validation of data:
    * Automatic and clear errors when the data is invalid.
    * Validation even for deeply nested JSON objects.
* <dfn title="also known as: serialization, parsing, marshalling">Conversion</dfn> of input data: coming from the network to Python data and types. Reading from:
    * JSON.
    * Path parameters.

        assertTrue(result.contains("null"));
        assertTrue(result.endsWith("\n"));
    }

    @Test
    public void test_execute_withNestedExceptionCause() {
        // Setup mock SearchLogHelper that throws nested exception
        SearchLogHelper mockSearchLogHelper = new SearchLogHelper() {
            @Override
            public void storeSearchLog() {
                Exception cause = new IllegalArgumentException("Root cause");

    // Then, run the actual tests under each alternative classloader:

    /*
     * Under Java 8, there is no need to test the no-VarHandle case here: It's already tested by the
     * main AbstractFutureTest, which uses the default AtomicHelper, which we verified above to be
     * UnsafeAtomicHelper.
     */
    if (!isJava8()) {
      runTestMethod(NO_VAR_HANDLE);
    }

* Editor support, including:
    * Completion.
    * Type checks.
* Validation of data:
    * Automatic and clear errors when the data is invalid.
    * Validation even for deeply nested JSON objects.
* <dfn title="also known as: serialization, parsing, marshalling">Conversion</dfn> of input data: coming from the network to Python data and types. Reading from:
    * JSON.
    * Path parameters.

@GwtIncompatible
@J2ktIncompatible
@NullMarked
public final class ForwardingWrapperTester {

  private boolean testsEquals = false;

  /**
   * Asks for {@link Object#equals} and {@link Object#hashCode} to be tested. That is, forwarding
   * wrappers of equal instances should be equal.
   */
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  public ForwardingWrapperTester includingEquals() {
    this.testsEquals = true;
    return this;
  }

    void testConstructor() {
        // Verify that the constructor correctly sets the delegate (inherited from CIFSContextWrapper)
        // and the credentials. The delegate is tested implicitly by calling super's methods.
        // We can directly test getCredentials() to ensure it returns the initial credentials.

  public void testResourceInfo_of() {
    assertThat(resourceInfo(ClassPathTest.class)).isInstanceOf(ClassInfo.class);
    assertThat(resourceInfo(ClassPath.class)).isInstanceOf(ClassInfo.class);
    assertThat(resourceInfo(Nested.class)).isInstanceOf(ClassInfo.class);
  }

  public void testGetSimpleName() {
    ClassLoader classLoader = getClass().getClassLoader();

			// incoming prefix must be in rule prefix
			if !recursive && !strings.HasPrefix(prefix, rule.Filter.Prefix) {
				continue
			}
			// If recursive, we can skip this rule if it doesn't match the tested prefix or level below prefix
			// does not match
			if recursive && !strings.HasPrefix(rule.Prefix(), prefix) && !strings.HasPrefix(prefix, rule.Prefix()) {
				continue
			}
		}
		return true
	}