assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
        "paths": {
            "/items/": {
                "get": {
                    "responses": {
                        "200": {
                            "description": "Successful Response",
                            "content": {"application/json": {"schema": {}}},

async def middleware(request, call_next):
    response: StreamingResponse = await call_next(request)
    response.headers["x-state"] = json.dumps(state.copy())
    return response


client = TestClient(app)


def test_async_state():
    assert state["/async"] == "asyncgen not started"
    response = client.get("/async")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == "asyncgen started"

    return {}


client = TestClient(app)


def test_get_route():
    response = client.get("/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {}


def test_openapi():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},

///

/// note | 技术细节

你也可以使用 `from starlette.responses import JSONResponse`。　

出于方便，**FastAPI** 为开发者提供同 `starlette.responses` 一样的 `fastapi.responses`。但是大多数可用的响应都是直接来自 Starlette。`status` 也是一样。

///

## OpenAPI 和 API 文档

如果你直接返回额外的状态码和响应，它们不会包含在 OpenAPI 方案（API 文档）中，因为 FastAPI 没办法预先知道你要返回什么。

          .build(),
      )
    call.execute().use { response ->
      assertThat(response.headers)
        .isEqualTo(headersOf("h1", "v1", "h2", "v2"))
      val responseBody = response.body.source()
      assertThat(responseBody.readUtf8(2)).isEqualTo("ok")
      assertThat(responseBody.exhausted()).isTrue()
      assertThat(response.trailers()).isEqualTo(headersOf("trailers", "boom"))
    }

client = TestClient(app)


def test_path_operation():
    response = client.get("/items/foo")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"id": "foo", "value": "there goes my hero"}


def test_path_operation_not_found():
    response = client.get("/items/bar")
    assert response.status_code == 404, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"message": "Item not found"}

client = TestClient(app)


def test_function_scope() -> None:
    response = client.get("/function-scope")
    assert response.status_code == 200
    data = response.json()
    assert data["is_open"] is False


def test_request_scope() -> None:
    response = client.get("/request-scope")
    assert response.status_code == 200
    data = response.json()
    assert data["is_open"] is True

def test_get_random_item(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/items")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"id": IsStr(), "name": IsStr()}


def test_get_item(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/items?id=isbn-9781529046137")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "id": "isbn-9781529046137",

    },
}


def test_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == status.HTTP_200_OK
    actual_schema = response.json()
    assert actual_schema == expected_schema


def test_get_invalid():
    response = client.get("/foo")
    assert response.status_code == 422


def test_get_valid():
    response = client.get("/foo", params={"client_id": "bar"})

@needs_py310
def test_no_query():
    client = get_client()
    response = client.post("/items/")
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == "Hello World"


@needs_py310
def test_q_fixedquery():
    client = get_client()
    response = client.post("/items/", data={"q": "fixedquery"})
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == "Hello fixedquery"


@needs_py310