Para decorar uma função com um único `yield`.

Isso é o que o **FastAPI** usa internamente para dependências com `yield`.

Mas você não precisa usar esses decoradores para as dependências do FastAPI (e você não deveria).

O FastAPI irá fazer isso para você internamente.

/// tip | Dica

Existe um gerador de projetos oficial com **FastAPI** e **PostgreSQL** incluindo um frontend e mais ferramentas: <a href="https://github.com/fastapi/full-stack-fastapi-template" class="external-link" target="_blank">https://github.com/fastapi/full-stack-fastapi-template</a>

///

/// warning | 注意

你大概率不需要了解这些技术细节，可以跳过这一章节继续阅读后续的内容。

如果你使用的FastAPI的版本早于0.106.0，并且在使用后台任务中使用了包含 `yield` 的依赖项中的资源，那么这些细节会对你有一些用处。

///

### 包含 `yield` 和 `except` 的依赖项的技术细节

在FastAPI 0.110.0版本之前，如果使用了一个包含 `yield` 的依赖项，你在依赖项中使用 `except` 捕获了一个异常，但是你没有再次抛出该异常，这个异常会被自动抛出/转发到异常处理器或者内部服务错误处理器。

### 后台任务和使用 `yield` 的依赖项的技术细节

在FastAPI 0.106.0版本之前，在 `yield` 后面抛出异常是不可行的，因为 `yield` 之后的退出代码是在响应被发送之后再执行，这个时候异常处理器已经执行过了。

# Run a Server Manually

## Use the `fastapi run` Command

In short, use `fastapi run` to serve your FastAPI application:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ <font color="#4E9A06">fastapi</font> run <u style="text-decoration-style:single">main.py</u>
<font color="#3465A4">INFO    </font> Using path <font color="#3465A4">main.py</font>

from typing import Annotated

from fastapi import FastAPI, Query

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(q: Annotated[str, Query(min_length=3)] = ...):
    results = {"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}]}
    if q:
        results.update({"q": q})

import pytest
from dirty_equals import IsDict
from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient


@pytest.fixture(name="app")
def get_app():
    from docs_src.request_forms_and_files.tutorial001_an import app

    return app


@pytest.fixture(name="client")
def get_client(app: FastAPI):
    client = TestClient(app)
    return client


def test_post_form_no_body(client: TestClient):

from fastapi import FastAPI, Form

app = FastAPI()


@app.post("/login/")
async def login(username: str = Form(), password: str = Form()):

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/keyword-weights/", response_model=dict[str, float])
async def read_keyword_weights():

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/", openapi_extra={"x-aperture-labs-portal": "blue"})
async def read_items():

from fastapi import Cookie, FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Cookies(BaseModel):
    model_config = {"extra": "forbid"}

    session_id: str
    fatebook_tracker: str | None = None
    googall_tracker: str | None = None


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(cookies: Cookies = Cookie()):