from typing import Optional

from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI, Security
from fastapi.security import APIKeyCookie
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()

api_key = APIKeyCookie(name="key", auto_error=False)


class User(BaseModel):
    username: str


def get_current_user(oauth_header: Optional[str] = Security(api_key)):
    if oauth_header is None:
        return None

import pytest
from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient


@pytest.fixture(name="app", scope="module")
def get_app():
    with pytest.warns(DeprecationWarning):
        from docs_src.events.tutorial001_py39 import app
    yield app


def test_events(app: FastAPI):
    with TestClient(app) as client:
        response = client.get("/items/foo")
        assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

### Filtrado de Datos en FastAPI { #fastapi-data-filtering }

Ahora, para FastAPI, verá el tipo de retorno y se asegurará de que lo que devuelves incluya **solo** los campos que están declarados en el tipo.

from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI, Path, Query

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
async def read_items(
    item_id: int = Path(title="The ID of the item to get"),
    q: Union[str, None] = Query(default=None, alias="item-query"),
):
    results = {"item_id": item_id}
    if q:
        results.update({"q": q})

Eine Python-Klasse ist also auch ein **Callable**.

Darum können Sie in **FastAPI** auch eine Python-Klasse als Abhängigkeit verwenden.

Was FastAPI tatsächlich prüft, ist, ob es sich um ein „Callable“ (Funktion, Klasse oder irgendetwas anderes) handelt und ob die Parameter definiert sind.

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: str | None = None
    price: float
    tax: float | None = None


app = FastAPI()


@app.post("/items/")
async def create_item(item: Item):
    item_dict = item.model_dump()
    if item.tax is not None:
        price_with_tax = item.price + item.tax
        item_dict.update({"price_with_tax": price_with_tax})

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: str | None = None
    price: float
    tax: float | None = None


app = FastAPI()


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def update_item(item_id: int, item: Item, q: str | None = None):
    result = {"item_id": item_id, **item.model_dump()}
    if q:
        result.update({"q": q})

from typing import Annotated

from fastapi import Body, FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: str | None = None
    price: float
    tax: float | None = None


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def update_item(item_id: int, item: Annotated[Item, Body(embed=True)]):
    results = {"item_id": item_id, "item": item}

from typing import Literal

from fastapi import FastAPI, Query
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field

app = FastAPI()


class FilterParams(BaseModel):
    limit: int = Field(100, gt=0, le=100)
    offset: int = Field(0, ge=0)
    order_by: Literal["created_at", "updated_at"] = "created_at"
    tags: list[str] = []


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(filter_query: FilterParams = Query()):

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/", openapi_extra={"x-custom-extension": "value"})
def route_with_extras():
    return {}


client = TestClient(app)


def test_get_route():
    response = client.get("/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {}


def test_openapi():