* either {@link Short} or {@link Arrays}.
 *
 * <p>See the Guava User Guide article on <a
 * href="https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/PrimitivesExplained">primitive utilities</a>.
 *
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 * @since 1.0
 */
@GwtCompatible(emulated = true)
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
public final class Shorts extends ShortsMethodsForWeb {
  private Shorts() {}

  /**

 *       and operations that read from the stream (including {@link #length()}, in some
 *       implementations) will prevent further operations from completing as expected.
 * </ul>
 *
 * @since 14.0
 * @author Colin Decker
 */
@J2ktIncompatible
@GwtIncompatible
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
public abstract class CharSource {

  /** Constructor for use by subclasses. */
  protected CharSource() {}

  /**

/*
 * Copyright 2020 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

虽然表单字段的名称是 `scope`（单数），但实际上，它是以空格分隔的，由多个**scope**组成的长字符串。

**作用域**只是不带空格的字符串。

常用于声明指定安全权限，例如：

* 常见用例为，`users:read` 或 `users:write`
* 脸书和 Instagram 使用 `instagram_basic`
* 谷歌使用 `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive`

/// info | "说明"

OAuth2 中，**作用域**只是声明指定权限的字符串。

是否使用冒号 `:` 等符号，或是不是 URL 并不重要。

这些细节只是特定的实现方式。

对 OAuth2 来说，都只是字符串而已。

///

## 获取 `username` 和 `password` 的代码

 *
 * <p>See the Guava User Guide article on <a href=
 * "https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/ImmutableCollectionsExplained">immutable collections</a>.
 *
 * @author Jared Levy
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 * @since 2.0 (implements {@code NavigableSet} since 12.0)
 */
// TODO(benyu): benchmark and optimize all creation paths, which are a mess now
@GwtCompatible(serializable = true, emulated = true)

import junit.framework.Test;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import junit.framework.TestSuite;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;

/**
 * Tests for {@link ImmutableMultiset}.
 *
 * @author Jared Levy
 */
@GwtCompatible(emulated = true)
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
public class ImmutableMultisetTest extends TestCase {

  @J2ktIncompatible

 * detailed at {@link ImmutableCollection}.
 *
 * <p>See the Guava User Guide article on <a href=
 * "https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/ImmutableCollectionsExplained">immutable collections</a>.
 *
 * @author Jared Levy
 * @since 2.0
 */
@GwtCompatible(serializable = true, emulated = true)
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
public class ImmutableListMultimap<K, V> extends ImmutableMultimap<K, V>

import java.util.Random;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;

/**
 * Tests for SimpleGenericBloomFilter and derived BloomFilter views.
 *
 * @author Dimitris Andreou
 */
public class BloomFilterTest extends TestCase {
  private static final int NUM_PUTS = 100_000;
  private static final ThreadLocal<Random> random =
      new ThreadLocal<Random>() {
        @Override

import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.math.RoundingMode;
import java.util.Random;
import junit.framework.TestCase;

/**
 * Tests for {@link IntMath}.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@GwtCompatible(emulated = true)
public class IntMathTest extends TestCase {
  public void testMaxSignedPowerOfTwo() {
    assertTrue(IntMath.isPowerOfTwo(IntMath.MAX_SIGNED_POWER_OF_TWO));

import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeSet;
import junit.framework.Test;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import junit.framework.TestSuite;

/**
 * Run collection tests on wrappers from {@link Multimaps}.
 *
 * @author Jared Levy
 */
@GwtIncompatible // suite // TODO(cpovirk): set up collect/gwt/suites version
public class MultimapsCollectionTest extends TestCase {

  private static final Feature<?>[] FOR_MAP_FEATURES_ONE = {